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3 in form 2 matter 4 A Morality This play exists also in Dutch, entitled "Elckerlijk," printed about 1495, and attributed to Petrus Dorlandus. The earliest known English editions date about 1525. From the dates and the almost entire lack of humor in the play, it is most probable that the English form is a free translation from the Dutch. We follow the text of the Skot copy in the Britwell Library, as reprinted by W. W. Greg, with capitals and punctuation added. Moralities and Miracle Plays, see Eng. Lit.. 64-67.

On

How transytory we be all daye5.

This mater is wonderse precyous,

But the entent of it is more gracyous,
And swete to bere awaye.

The story sayth:-Man, in the begynnynge
Loke well, and take good heed to the endynge,
Be you never so gay;

Ye thynke synne in the begynnynge full swete,
Whiche in the ende causeth the soule to wepe,
Whan the body lyeth in claye.

Here shall you se how Felawshyp and Jolyte,
Bothe Strengthe, Pleasure and Beaute,
Wyll fade from thes as floure in Maye.
For ye shall here, how our heven kynge
Calleth Everyman to a generall rekenynge.
Gyve audyence, and here what he doth saye.
GOD speketh.

I perceyve here in my majeste

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How that all creatures be to me unkynde, Lyvynge without drede in worldely prosperyte; Of ghostly9 syght the people be so blynde, Drowned in synne they know me not for theyr God;

In worldely ryches is all theyr mynde.

They fere not my ryghtwysnes, the sharpe rood;

My lawe that I shewed whan I for them dyed They forgete clene, and shedynge of my blode

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I heled theyr fete; with thornes hurt was my heed;

I coude do no more than I dyde truely.
And nowe I se the people do clene for sake me:
They use1o the seven deedly synnes dampnable.
As pryde, coveytyse, wrathe and lechery,
Now in the worlde be made commendable,
And thus they leve of aungelles the hevenly
company,

Every man lyveth so after his owne pleasure;
And yet of theyr lyfe they be nothinge sure.
I se, the more that I them forbere,
The worse they be fro yere to yere;
All that lyveth appayreth11 faste.
Therefore I wyll in all the haste

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Have a rekenynge of every mannes persone.
For, and12 I leve the people thus alone
In theyr lyfe and wycked tempestes,
Veryly they wyll become moche worse than
beestes:

For now one wolde by envy another up ete;
Charyte they do all clene forgete.

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51

I hoped well that every man

In my glory shulde make his mansyon,
And thereto I had them all electe;
But now I se, like traytours dejecte,

They thanke me not for the pleasure that I to them ment,

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Nor yet for theyr beynge that I them have lent.
I profered the people grete multytude of mercy,
And fewe there be that asketh it hertly13;
They be so combred with worldly ryches
That nedes on them I must do justyce,
On every man lyvynge without fere.-
Where arte thou, Deth, thou myghty messen-
gere?

DETHE.

wyll,

DETHE. That shall I shewe thee:
A rekenynge he wyll nedes have,
Without ony lenger respyte.

EVERYMAN. To gyve a rekenynge longer lay. seris I crave;

This blynde mater troubleth my wytte.

DETHE. On the thou must take a longe journey,

Therfore thy boke of counte with the thou
brynge,

For turne agayne thou can not by no waye;
And loke thou be sure of thy rekenynge,

For before God thou shalte answere and shewe
Thy many badde dedes and good but a fewe,

Almyghty God, I am here at your How thou hast spente thy lyfe, and in what

Your commaundement to fulfyll.

GOD. Go thou to Everyman,

And shewe hym in my name

A pylgrymage he must on hym 'take,
Which he in no wyse may escape,

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And that he brynge with hym a sure rekenynge,
Without delay or ony taryenge.

DETHE. Lorde, I wyll in the worlde go
renne14 over all,

And cruelly out serche bothe grete and small.
Every man wyll I beset that lyveth beestly
Out of Goddes lawes and dredeth not foly.
He that loveth rychesse I wyll stryke with my
darte,

His syght to blynde, and fro heven to departe15,
Excepte that almes be his good frende,
In hell for to dwell, worlde without ende.
Loo, yonder I se Everyman walkynge,
Full lytell he thynketh on my comynge!

80

His mynde is on flesshely lustes, and his treas-
ure;

And grete payne it shall cause hym to endure
Before the Lorde, heven kynge.-

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In thy power it lyeth me to save;
Yet of my good wyl I gyve the, if thou wyl
be kynde.

Ye, a thousande pounde shalte thou have,
And dyfferre22 this mater tyll an other daye.

DETHE. Everyman, it may not be by no waye.
I set not by23 golde, sylver, nor rychesse,
Ne by pope, emperour, kynge, duke ne prynces;
For, and I wolde receyve gyftes grete,
All the worlde I myght gete;
But my custome is clene contrary.

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I gyve the no respyte, come hens and not tary.
EVERYMAN. Alas! shall I have no lenger
respyte

I may saye Deth geveth no warnynge!
To thynke on the it maketh my herte seke;
For all unredy is my boke of rekenynge.
But, xii yere and I myght have abydynge,
My countynge boke I wolde make so clere,
That my rekenynge I sholde not nede to fere.
Wherfore, Deth, I praye the, for Goddes mercy,
Spare me tyll I be provyded of remedy.
DETHE. The avayleth not to crye, wepe and
praye.

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