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YACHTING.

THE SEASON OF 1903.

The chief interest in yachting during the season of 1903 centred in the international races for the America's Cup and the
preparations for them. The third challenge of Sir Thomas Lipton, who had built Shamrock III for another attempt to "lift
promised a closer struggle for the time-honored trophy than any of its predecessors, although the promise did not mate-
the Cup,
rialize. A new Cup defender was ordered by a syndicate of New-York Yacht Club yachtsmen, headed by J. Pierpont Morgan, and the Her-
reshoffs built for them a 90-foot "single sticker," which was ultimately named the Reliance. The doubly successful Cup defender Co-
lumbia was again put in commission as a trial horse, and the Constitution, built for the Cup races of 1901, but beaten then by the
Columbia, was also "tuned up" for similar work, and with the hope that she would prove available in case the new yacht was not
faster than the Columbia.

Many races were arranged for these three Cup defenders by the clubs in the waters from Cape Cod to Sandy Hook, and in
all there were nineteen races sailed, including the days' runs from port to port of the New-York Yacht Club cruise, which were
The Reliance and the Columbia started in all of these nineteen races, while the Constitution
timed as carefully as any regular races.

was out of only two of them. The result was so overwhelmingly in favor of the newest boat that the Cup race committee chose
her unanimously to defend the Cup after only one formal trial race had been sailed. In these races the Reliance won eighteen times
and in the other race was disabled and did not finish. The Constitution won the race from which the Reliance withdrew, and she
finished second eleven times, third twice, and did not finish three times. The Columbia scored six seconds, ten thirds and three
times she did not finish. A summary of these races follows:

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Of the Cup races themselves little need be said. On measurement, it was found that the American boat had to allow her
English rival one minute and fifty-seven seconds, and yet only one of the three races was in any way close. The first race
was almost a walkover, in the second, Shamrock III held her fast adversary fairly well and was beaten only one minute and
nineteen seconds, corrected time, but in the last, which was sailed in a fog, the challenger lost her way while still far behind and,
missing the finishing line, did not finish at all. Besides the three finished races, there were no fewer than six fizzles, when the
weather prevented satisfactory races. The detailed summary of the America's Cup scries follows:

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Sept. 16, 1885.

Puritan

J. Malcolm Forbes...

140.

20 miles to leeward off Sandy)

5:03:14

6:22:24 5:03:14

Genesta

Sir R. Sutton, Bart.....

*80.

Hook Lightship and return. S 0:38 5:05:20 | 5:04:52

Sept. 9, 1886..

Sept. 11, 1886.
Sept. 27, 1887.
Sept. 30, 1887.

Oct. 7, 1893.
Oct. 9, 1893...
Oct. 13, 1893..
Sept. 7, 1895..
Sept. 10, 1895.
Sept. 12, 1895.
Oct. 16, 1899..
Oct. 17, 1899..
Oct. 20, 1899..
Sept. 28, 1901.
Oct. 3, 1901...
Oct. 4, 1901...
Aug. 22, 1903..
Aug. 25, 1903.
Sept. 3, 1903...

Mayflower
Galatea

Mayflower
Galatea
Volunteer
Thistle
Volunteer
Thistle

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E. D. Morgan et al..

96.78

II.

Lord Dunraven...
E. D. Morgan et al.

93.11

96.78

II.

Lord Dunraven.

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93.11
96.78
*93.57

W. K. Vanderbilt et al..
Lord Dunraven..

100.36

101.49

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15 miles to windw'd off Scot-
land Lightship and return. [ 1:48
N. Y. Y. C. Course-Equilat-
eral triangle-30 miles.
15 miles to windw'd off Scot-
land Lightship and return. Į 1:33
15 miles to windw'd off Scot-
land Lightship and return.
N. Y. Y. C. Course-Equilat-
eral triangle-30 miles.
100.36 15 m. to windw'd and return
101.49
from Sandy Hook Lightship.
102.135 15 m. E.S. E. from Sandy H'k
101.092 Lightship and return-30 m.
102.135 10 m. triangular from Sandy
101.092 Hook Lightship-30 miles.
102.135 15 m. S. by W. from Sandy
*102.565 H'k L'p and return-30 m. 51
102.135 15 m, to windw'd from Sandy 10:43
H'k L'ship & return-30 m. S
10 m. triangular from Sandy S 0:43
Hook Lightship-30 miles.
15 m. to leeward from Sandy
H'k L'ship & return-30 m.
15 m. to windw'ä from Sandy)

4:05:47

4:05:47

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S Vigilant
Valkyrie
SVigilant
Valkyrie
Vigilant
Valkyrie II.
S Defender
Valkyrie III.
S Defender
Valkyrie III
Defender
Valkyrie III.
S Columbia.
Shamrock I.
S Columbia
Shamrock I.
Columbia
Shamrock 1
Columbia..
Shamrock II.
Columbia..
Shamrock II.
S Columbia..
Shamrock II.
Reliance
Shamrock III.
Reliance
snamrock III.
Reliance

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W. K. Vanderbilt et al..
Lord Dunraven.
J. P. Morgan et al..
Sir Thomas Lipton.
J. P. Morgan et al.
Sir Thomas Lipton.
J. P. Morgan et al.
Sir Thomas Lipton.
J. P. Morgan et al.
Sir Thomas Lipton.
J. P. Morgan et al..
Sir Thomas Lipton.
J. P. Morgan et al.
Sir Thomas Lipton..
J P. Morgan, et al.
Sir Thomas Lipton.
J. P. Morgan, et al.
Sir Thomas Lipton.
J. P. Morgan, et al..
Sir Thomas Lipton..

15 m. to windw'd from Sandy H'k L'ship & return-30 m. S 1:57

Did not finish.

Disqualified for fouling Defender. Withdrew on crossing the line. Carried away topmast and withdrew.

The Seawanhaka Challenge Cup for small yachts, was sailed for once more on Lake St. Louis, off Montreal, during the last week
in July, and again won by the Canadians. The Royal St. Lawrence Yacht Club, the previous holder, named Thorella as its cup
defender, and the Manchester (Mass.) Yacht Club, the American challenger for the trophy, sent the Kolutoo as its representative.
There were three races, two of them triangular and one windward and return, of twelve miles each. The Canadian boat won
all three easily, and completely outclassed her American challenger. With small yachts the Canadians have proved themselves
masters both at building and handling, and their series of victories for this Seawanhaka Cup has been almost as complete as
those of the New-York Yacht Club for the America's Cup.

Summary of the game laws of Eastern, Southern and Northwestern States, giving the open seasons in which game may be date, but not the last.

CONNECTICUT-Deer cannot be shot until June 1, 1911; pheasant (Chinese, Mongolian) not until 1905. Quail, grouse, woodcock, squirrel, Oct. 1-Dec. 1; rabbit, Oct. 1-Jan. 1; Wilson's snipe (English snipe), plover, rail, gallinule, mudhen, bay snipe, shore birds, web-footed wild fowl, Sept. 1-April 1 (certain local restrictions are in force)

DELAWARE-Quail, partridge, pheasant, rabbit, Nov. 15-Jan. 1; reedbird, ortolan or rail, Feb. 1-Sept. 1; duck, goose, brant, swan (except summer wood duck), Oct. 1-April 15; dove protected at all times.

or

MAINE-Deer, Oct. 1-Dec. 15 (certain county exceptions); bull moose (cow or calf protected at all times), Oct. 15

Dec. 1; caribou protected until Oct. 15, 1905; quail, Oct. 1-Dec. 1; ruffed grouse, partridge, woodcock, Sept. 15-Dec. 1; plover, snipe, sandpipers, Aug. 1-May 1; duck, Sept. 1-Dec. 1 (except in April); pheasant protected until March 22, 1911.

MARYLAND-Deer are protected in the following counties: Allegany, Aug. 1-Jan. 1, Washington, Nov. 1-Jan. 15; Garrett to Sept. 30, 1906. The State laws on the following game are given only; there are various county laws: Squirrel, Sept. 1-Dec. 1, rabbit, quail, partridge, grouse, pheas ant, wild turkey, Nov. 1-Dec. 25; dove, Aug. 15-Dec. 25; wild pigeon, Aug. 1-Dec. 24; woodcock, Aug. 1-Nov. 1; plover, snipe, Aug. 15-May 1; sora, water rail or ortolan, reedbird, Sept. 1-Nov. 1; duck, goose, brant, swan and other water fowl, Nov. 1April 10.

MASSACHUSETTS Squirrel, hare, rabbit (except on Cape Ann and in town of Essex), Oct. 1-March 1; quail, ruffed grouse or partridge, woodcock (except on Cape Ann), Oct. 1-Dec. 1; pinnated grouse protected at all times; wild pigeon (except on Cape Ann), Oct. 1-May 1; pheasants (English, golden, Mongolian), protected until 1905; plover, snipe, sandpiper, rail or any "shore, marsh or beach" birds, July 15-May 1; wood and black duck, teal, Sept. 1-March 1; other ducks, Sept. 1May 20.

all

MICHIGAN-Deer (fawn in spotted coat protected at all times), Nov. 8-Dec. 1; squirrel, Oct. 15-Dec. 1; quail, partridge, prairie chicken, grouse, pheasant, spruce hen (except in Upper Peninsula), Oct. 20-Dec. 1; dove protected at times; pheasant (English, Mongolian), wild turkey, wild pigeon, protected until 1910; woodcock, snipe (except jacksnipe), plover, Oct. 20-Dec. 1; jacksnipe, bluebill, canvasback, widgeon, pintail, whistler, spoonbill, butterball, sawbill duck, goose (except in Upper Peninsula), Oct. 1-Dec. 1; duck, brant or other water fowl (except in Upper Peninsula and those mentioned above), Oct. 1-Dec. 1; partridge, Oct. 1-Dec. 1 (on Upper Peninsula).

MINNESOTA-Deer, Nov. 10-30; moose and caribou with antlers (others protected), Νον. 16-21; quail, partridge, ruffed grouse, Oct. 1-Dec. 1; shorttailed

shot. The open seasons include the first

grouse, prairie chicken, dove, snipe, Sept. 1-Nov. 1; pheasants (English, Chinese, Mongolian), protected until Sept. 1, 1904; woodcock, upland plover, July 4-Oct. 31; duck, goose, brant or any aquatic fowl, Sept. 1-Jan. 1.

NEW-HAMPSHIRE-Deer protected in most of the State; elk, moose, caribou, protected. at all times; squirrel, raccoon Sept. 15-Jan. 1; hare, rabbit, Oct. 1-April 1; quail, partridge. ruffed grouse, woodcock, Wilson snipe, Sept. 15-Dec. 15; duck, plover, snipe, rail, sandpiper, Aug. 1Feb. 1.

NEW JERSEY-Squirrel, hare, rabbit, quail, partridge, ruffed grouse, pheasant, Nov. 10-Jan. 1; dove, upland plover, Aug. 1-Oct. 1; woodcock. July 1-Aug. 1; Oct. 1Jaa. 1; gray snipe (English and Wilson snipe), March 1-May 1, Aug. 25-Jan. 1; reed, Aug. 25-Jan. 1; rail, marsh hen, Sept. 1-Jan. 1; goose, duck, brant or other web-footed wild fowl, Sept. 1May 1.

NEW-YORK-(Special laws for Long Island)-Deer (except in counties of Delaware, Greene, Putnam and Ulster, Oswego, Rensselaer, and all that portion of Oneida, Lewis and Jefferson counties lying west of the Utica and Black River Railroad from Utica to Ogdensburg, where protected until 1907, and except fawns, protected at all times; Sullivan and Orange counties, Nov. 1-16), Sept. 1-Nov. 16; elk, moose, caribou, antelope, protected at all times; squirrels (black or gray, except in Greene County), Oct. 1Dec. 16; Rensselaer County, Oct. 1-Dec. 1; Orange County, Oct. 16-Dec. 16; Richmond, protected at all times), Sept. 16-Dec 16; hare, rabbit, only in counties of Albany, Columbia, Jefferson, Livingston, Monroe, Orleans, Steuben and Wyoming, Sept 16-Dec. 16; Rockland County, Nov. 1-Dec. 31; in Richmond County, Nov. 1-Dec. 16; in Dutchess, Herkimer, Oneida and Sullivan counties, Sept. 16-Feb. 15; in Greene, Schenectady and Ulster counties, Oct. 1-Dec. 16; in Fulton County, Nov. 1Feb. 1; quail (except in counties of Schoharie, where protected till 1906, and Richmond, where protected till 1908, Rensselaer County, Oct. 1-Dec. 1, and Orange County Oct. 16-Dec. 16), Nov. 1-Dec. 1; grouse (except in Greene, Sullivan and Ulster counties, Oct. 16Dec. 1, in Orange County, Oct. 16-Dec. 16; in Rensselaer County, Oct. 1-Dec. 1; in Westchester County, where protected until 1905), Sept. 16-Dec. 1: pheasant (ring-necked Mongolian and English), protected until 1905; woodcock (except in Orange County, Oct. 16-Dec. 16, and Rensselaer County, Oct. 1-Dec. 1). Sept. 16-Dec. 1; plover, surf bird, Wilson's or English snipe, bay snipe, curlew, rail, water chicken, mudhen, gallinule, bittern, grebe or shore bird, Sept. 1 -May 1, web-footed wild fowl (except in Jefferson County, Sept. 1-Jan. 1), Sept. 15Jan. 1.

LONG ISLAND-Deer shooting permitted only on first two Wednesdays and

Fridays (after first Tuesday) of November. Squirrel, hare, rabbit, Nov. 1-Dec. 31; grouse, Nov. 1-Dec. 31; woodcock, Aug. 1-Dec. 31; quail (except no restrictions on Robbins Island, and Oct. 15Jan. 31 on Gardiners Island), Nov. 1Dec. 31; plover, all snipe, July 1-Jan. 1; meadow hen, mudhen, gallinule, grebe, Aug. 16-Dec. 31; web-footed wild fowl, Oct. 1-Jan. 1.

1

NORTH CAROLINA-Deer, Oct. 1-Jan. (county exceptions); quail, partridge, wild turkey (county exceptions), Nov. 1March 15; wild fowl (several county laws), Nov. 1-March 15; dove, Nov. 1-March 15 (county exceptions).

PENNSYLVANIA-Deer, elk, Nov. 1Dec. 1; quail, partridge, grouse, prairie chicken. pheasant, wild turkey, squirrel, Oct. 15-Dec. 16; hare, rabbits, Nov. 1Dec. 16; woodcock, July 1-Aug. 1, Oct. 15Dec. 16; upland or grass plover, July 15 Jan. 1; rail, reedbird, Sept. 1-Dec. 1; webfooted wild fowl, Sept. 1-May 1.

RHODE ISLAND-Deer protected until Feb. 1, 1905; pheasants, except ruffed grouse, until Oct. 1, 1905; squirrel, rabbit, hare, Oct. 15-Jan. 1; quail, ruffed grouse, woodcock, Oct. 15-Dec. 16; dove, protected at all times; duck, goose, brant, Aug. 15-April 1.

SOUTH CAROLINA-Deer (except in counties where shooting begins a earlier), Sept. 1-Feb. 1; quail,

some month

partridge, pheasant, wild turkey, woodcock, Nov. 1-April 1; dove, Aug. 1-Mar. 1. VERMONT-Deer, with horns, Oct. 22Nov. 1; deer without horns, moose, caribou, protected at all times; quail, ruffed grouse, partridge, plover (except upland), woodcock, snipe, duck, goose, Sept. 1-Jan. 1; rabbit, hare, Sept. 1-May 1; pheasant, English partridge, Oct. 1-Nov. 20; introduced pheasants by owners on inclosed lands, Oct. 10-Dec. 1; upland plover, Aug. 15-Dec. 1.

VIRGINIA (numerous county laws on all game)-Deer, Aug. 15-Jan. 1; quail, partridge, Νον. 1-Jan. 1; pheasant, ruffed grouse, wild turkey, west of Blue Ridge (except Rockbridge County), Sept. 15-Feb. 1, in Rockbridge County and all counties east of Blue Ridge (except Fluvanna, Oct. 15-Feb. 15; Prince Edward, Oct. 15-March 1), Oct. 15-Jan. 15; English, Mongolian pheasant protected at all times in most counties; woodcock (except Alexandria and Fairfax counties, July 4Jan. 1), Nov. 1-April 1; marsh hen, Jan. 1-June 20; willet, July 15-Jan. 1; water fowl (except summer duck), Sept. 1-May 1.

WEST VIRGINIA-Deer (except spotted fawn, protected at all times); ruffed grouse, pheasant, prairie chicken, Oct, 15Dec. 15; quail or Virginia partridge, Nov. 1-Dec. 20; wild turkey, Sept 15-Jan. 1; woodcock, July 15-Nov. 2; snipe, March 1July 1; duck, goose, brant, Oct. 1-April 1.

POSTAL SCANDALS.

Early in January, 1903, reports of corruption and malfeasance in the Federal Postoffice Department were brought to the attention of President Roosevelt, and Fourth Assistant Postmaster General Joseph L. Bristow was assigned to make an investigation of all branches of the postal service, This investigation brought to light facts implicating many department officials and furnishing a basis for their removal from office or indictment in the federal courts. In a summary of Mr. Bristow's findings, made public by President Roosevelt on November 28, the following list is given of persons in the federal service removed or indicted and of outsiders indicted as accomplices with them in corruption.

OFFICIALS.

JAMES N. TYNER, Assistant Attorney General for Postoffice Department; appointed special agent Postoffice Department, March 7, 1861; with intervals of a few years has been in the service ever since, and was Postmaster General under President Grant for several months; he was removed April 22, 1903; he has since been indicted three times.

A. W. MACHEN, general superintendent free delivery system; appointed clerk in postoffice at Toledo, Ohio, March 1, 1887; continuously in service ever since save for three years; removed May 27, 1903; has since been indicted fourteen times.

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DANIEL V. MILLER, assistant attorney, Postoffice Department; appointed July 1, 1902; removed May 25, 1903; indicted once; after one mistrial was retried and acquitted.

LOUIS KEMPNER, Superintendent registry system; appointed clerk in New-York Postoffice August, 1886; removed October 21, 1903. CHARLES HEDGES, superintendent city free delivery service; appointed assistant superintendent free delivery service July 1, 1898; removed July 22, 1903.

JAMES W. ERWIN, assistant superintendent free delivery service; appointed postoffice inspector June 27, 1887: removed September 16, 1903; indicted

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