| 1908 - 950 str.
...question, the principle of parsimony is taken as a guide : "in no case may we interpret an action as the exercise of a higher psychical faculty, if it...one which stands lower in the psychological scale." The undeniable dangers of this, in the evident fact that nature doesn't always operate by what seems... | |
| 1892 - 608 str.
...activity to be interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of a higher psychical faculty, if it can fairly be interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of one which stands lower in the psychological scale. He held that we may fairly suppose a dog to have a " wave of consciousness " like in its general nature... | |
| American Psychological Association - 1893 - 252 str.
...to be interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of a higher psychical faculty, if it can be fairly interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of one which stands lower in the psychological scale. 5. That, adopting Professor VV. James' analogy of a wave of consciousness, the succeeding phases of... | |
| Paul Carus - 1895 - 730 str.
...which is adopted as the fundamental canon of interpretation in animal psychology, is stated thus : "In no " case may we interpret an action as the outcome...one which "stands lower in the psychological scale." There are two kinds of suggestions, primary and secondary, due respectively to external and internal... | |
| Conway Lloyd Morgan - 1896 - 430 str.
...the brief exposition of which may fitly bring to a close this chapter. It may be thus stated : — In no case may we interpret an action as the outcome...one which stands lower in the psychological scale. To this principle several objections, none of them however of any real weight, may be raised. First... | |
| Wesley Mills - 1898 - 328 str.
...down the rule that we must in no case interpret an action as the outcome of the exercise of a higher faculty, if it can be interpreted as the outcome of...one which stands lower in the psychological scale. Hence they think that many of the actions of such animals as dogs, cats, etc., which some would attribute... | |
| Frederick Welton Colegrove - 1900 - 404 str.
...the following principle of C. Lloyd Morgan: " In no case may we interpret an action as the outcome of a higher, psychical faculty, if it can be interpreted...one which stands lower in the psychological scale." In most, perhaps in all, of the examples thus far used, the best interpretation seems to be to assume... | |
| Margaret Floy Washburn - 1908 - 356 str.
...interpretation which has often been quoted as "Lloyd Morgan's Canon." The principle is as follows : " In no case may we interpret an action as the outcome...one which stands lower in the psychological scale" (280, p. 53). In other words, when in doubt take the simpler interpretation. Forexample,adogdetected... | |
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