49. MORTGAGE.-A. having advanced B. a sum of money on mortgage of his property, went to America taking the title-deeds of the property, including the His mortgage-deed, with him, and died in America. widow took out letters of administration in America, and she and the eldest son have now returned to England and require payment of principal and interest, and have joined in selling the property, but refuse to take out letters of administration to the mortgagee in England, contending that the mortgage-deed being in America when the mortgagee died, the money was personal estate in America and not in England where the land is. I shall be obliged if some of your experienced readers would give me their opinion as to whether an English administration is wanted, and the best course to pursue on behalf of a purchaser. W. H. Z. 50. COPYHOLDS-STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.-Under an Inclosure Act and award thereupon, made more than forty years since, a common was divided amongst copy. holders in respect of their ancient lands being copyhold. In the case in question some of the allottees (their allotments having been very small) have never been admitted in respect of their allotments, and there are no tenants in respect thereof on the roll. One person has been and continues in possession of the lands, which, according to the plan attached to the award, represent the spot whereon these allotments had been made, but no fences now exist (as represented on the award plan) for upwards of forty years. tion is, would a possessory title of twenty or forty years oust the claims of the lord, and without his intervention enable the owner in possession to convey to a purchaser? Could a title be given by aid of the Statute of Limitations? Jones v. Jones, 16 L. J. Ex. 299, seems so far in point, but does not touch upon the ouster of the lord's rights. Note, the person in question is dead, and is now represented by his devisees; it is not known how he originally got into possession. In what way could the present owners least expensively convey to pur chaser ? The ques A. B. C. To 52. ISSUE OF MY BODY-WILL. — ·Observing among your correspondence of last week several opinions as to the legal effect of the word" issue" in construing gifts of personal estate, I should be much obliged to any correspondent who would tell me the effect of a devise of real estate contained in a will before the year 1838. the use of "the issue of my body" following a limitation to my eldest son for life, with remainder to his first and other sons in tail male. Do the issue take for life in tail, or in fee? In severalty according to the ordinary rules of descent, or in common or joint tenancy, and in the latter case would males and females take together, and children with or without parents living either per stirpes or per capita, and would the class of takers be ascertained at the death of the testator, or not until the failure of the preceeding limitations in tail. S. B. E. 53. PAPERS OF A DECEASED ATTORNEY.--To whom belong the drafts of deeds and other documents, whether to the client or the attorney who prepared them? A. (an attorney) gets from a deceased attorney's office drafts of deeds prepared by the deceased for his clients. B. (another attorney) asks A. by letter if he has certain of these drafts, which B. says are wanted as secondary evidence in an action, and if A. has them, B. says he will serve him with a duces tecum to produce sare. Ought A., who is not the attorney in any way in the action, to admit that he has them ? And when served with a duces tecum has he any privilege to claim for not producing them in court? It would be difficult and almost impossible without time (within which process to produce might be served) to find out the respective clients or their legal representatives, if handing over the documents in question to them should be advised. What ought A. to do and at same time treat B. with courtesy? A. B. C. 54. WILL-PROOF.-Would any of your numerous readers inform me whether it is necessary to prove a will and codicil where real property is devised by A. to B., and afterwards A. executes a codicil to his will whereby he revokes all his former devises in his will except the devise to B? J. H. Answers. (Q. 30.) APPRENTICESHIP.-I am obliged by "G. J.'s" remarks upon my auswer to this query, and I have care. fully reconsidered the subject, but cannot alter the opinion I before expressed. It is expressly stated in the Act, sect. 2, that the term "employed" shall include an "apprentice or other person, whether under the age of twenty-one years, or above that age, who has entered into a contract of service with any employer, and the words contract of service' shall include any contract, whether in writing or by parol, to serve for any period of time, or to execute any work, and any indenture or contract of apprenticeship, whether such contract or indenture was executed before or after the passing of this Act." W. H. F. (Q.36.) MORTGAGE-POWER OF SALE.-A sale made in exercise of an express power must be strictly in accordance with its terms. For instance, a sale would be set aside if it was by private contract when the power is confined to a sale by public auction; but not so for neg. (Q. 41.) MARRIED WOMAN-REAL PROPERTY.-I think the answer of "W. H. F." is not correct. The child may possibly be entitled to bear the name of the second husband, but I am of opinion that she would legally be considered as the child of the first husband, and entitled to share as parcener with the other daughter Blackstone lays it down (citing Co. Litt. 8), that, if a man dies and his widow soon after marries again, and a child is born within such a time as that, by the course of nature, it might have been the child of either husband, in this case he is said to be more than ordinarily discretion, choose which of the fathers he pleases: legitimate; for he may, when he arrives to years of (1 Bl. Com. 456.) But Justice Coleridge adds, “Brooke," says Mr. Hargrave, "In his note on the passage cited, questions this doctrine, from which it seems as if he thought it reasonable that the circumstance of the case instead of the choice of the issue should determine who is the father." Now, in the case stated, it appears that the child being born about a month after the second marriage, could not, in the course of nature, have been the child of the second husband, and consequently must be legally regarded as the child of the first whichever of the two authorities is correct? The act of the mother cannot disinherit the child. E. H. B. (Q. 44.) APPOINTMENT OF NEW TRUSTEES-EXERCISE OF POWER.-Presuming that the deed appointing D. as a trustee in the stead of B. was properly drawn and executed, there can be no doubt that such appointment was a valid execution of the power contained in the will, and that the legal estate is effectually vested in D., who has therefore a good right and full power to sell, if such was the nature of the trusts declared by the testator. W. H. F. Quoting from "Urlin's Office of Trustee," the question how far the appointment of more or fewer trustees than the original number will be supported? is not capable of an easy answer. It may, perhaps, be broadly stated that unless there be some expression in the power, showing that an increase or diminution in the number was contemplated, the same number ought to be continued. It is certain that the court will not approve of trust property, which was originally vested in two trustees, being placed within the power of a single trustee (Hulme v. Hulme, 2 My. & K. 682) "The court never commits a trust to the care of a single trustee" (Lord Romilly, M.R., 35 Beav. 19); and, generally speaking, it may also be assumed that one vacancy cannot, with propriety, be supplied by more than one trustee. On carefully weighing the language of the power in the case submitted by "Querist," it seems clear, to my mind, that such power contains words showing that an increase or diminution in the number of trustees was contemplated, and this being so, the power was in that respect rightly exercised by B.'s appointing but one trustee. But the chief question seems to be whether B., as a retiring trustee, could exercise a power conferred upon the surviving or continuing trustee. Lord Romilly, in the case of Stone v. Rowton, 17 Beav. 308, 1 Eq. R. 427, held that a power conferred upon surviving or continuing trustees or trustee, could not be exercised by trustees who were retiring. Yet, in a case before the late Vice-Chancellor Parker, two trustees had been appointed by a will but only one of them survived the testator, and afterwards this surviving trustee disclaimed the trust, but by the same deed exercised a power given to him by the will of appointing new trustees, and the appointment was upheld: (Hadley v. Hadley, 5 De G. & S. 67.) And in a late case the survivor of four trustees being desirous of quitting the trust, was held to be authorised in appointing four new trustees under the words of the power: (Camoys v. Best, 19 Beav. 414. On both points I am inclined to think that the power has been rightly exercised, and that if the trust property has been duly conveyed and assigned to and vested in the new trustee, he alone has a good and unimpeachable right and title to, and full power to sell and convey such trust property. J. P. SOLD.-This residuary return will be very simple. All (Q. 46.) LEGACY DUTIES-REAL ESTATE DIRECTED TO BE that is now requisite to be done is to get the realty valued, and insert such value in the account (annexing valuation in the usual way). When the widow dies an amended return must be made, and if the realty has not been then disposed of, and has altered in value, such new value must be stated in the account. It being a rule that legacy duty should be paid on the value of both real and personal estate, unconverted, as it stands at the time the account is rendered. If the value at the widow's death remains or happens to be same as when the first return is made, all that will be necessary to be done will be to deal with the amount of residue only, as shown in such first return, deducting therefrom any legacies which may be then payable, and also the additional executorship expenses consequent on the management and winding-up of the estate. J. F. - I must admit that I cannot quite understand this query, why, under the circumstances, legacy duty should be demanded; but I would mention for "Lex's guidance that where real estate was given to trustees upon trust to be sold, and the profits to be deemed part of the residue of the testator's estate, or go in aid, if necessary, of the rest of his property in discharge of the pecuniary legacy given by his will, it was held that such bequest was liable to legacy duty, although the trustee did not convert it into money, and the residuary legatee took the property in statu quo: Attorney-General v. Holford, 1 Price 26; see also 16 & 17 Vict. c. 51, ss. 21, 22, 29.) W. H. F. (Q.47.) COUNTY COURT-BILL OF EXCHANGE-SUMMONS. -If the Bill be in the hands of the creditor over due and dishonoured, he has his remedy either on the bill, or the original debt. He can therefore, upon the proper affidavit, enter a plaint and obtain a special summons under sect. 2 of the 30 & 31 Vict. c. 142, for the value of the goods sold, provided they were sold to the defendant to be dealt with in the way of trade. I am not aware of any rule authorising the registrar to demand a duplicate of the above affidavit, but as it is so very short it is not a matter of much consequence. W. H. F. (Q.48.) LEGACY DUTY-CONTINGENT LEGACY.-A legacy given subject to any contingency which may defeat the gift is nevertheless to be charged with duty as an absolute bequest, and the duty is to be paid out of the capital of such legacy; and should the contingency afterwards happen, and the legacy go to one liable to a higher rate of duty, such legatee is to pay the difference, 36 Geo. 3, c. 52, s. 17. The executor will, of course, not pay over the legacy itself unless he receives a sufficient security from the party to protect himself against any future contingent demand that may arise. See Simmons v. Bolland, 3 Mer. 547, and Allnutt's Practice, 4th edit. p. 362. W. H. F. LAW SOCIETIES. LAW ASSOCIATION. FOR THE BENEFIT OF WIDOWS AND FAMILIES OF PROFESSIONAL MEN IN THE METROPOLIS AND VICINITY. At the usual monthly meeting, held at the hall of the Incorporated Law Society on Thursday, the 3rd June, the following directors being present:Mr. Desborough (chairman), Mr. Harding, Mr. Burges, Mr. Carpenter, Mr. Collisson, Mr. Gresham, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Sawtell, Mr. S. Smith, and Mr. Tylee, and Mr. Boodle (secretary), grants to the widows and families of members amounting to 12351., and grants to the widows and families of non-members amounting to 951., were renewed for the current year, and several donations to non-members' cases were made; and at the usual monthly meeting, held at the same place on Thursday, the 1st inst., the following directors being present: Mr. Desborough (chairman), Mr. Harding, Mr. Burges, Mr. Carpenter, Mr. Collisson, Mr. Clabon, Mr. Hedger, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Lowe, Mr. S. Smith, and Mr. Whyte, and Mr. Boodle (secretary), a donation was made to the necessitous widow and chilthe late Mrs. Martha Elizabeth Clark, the widow dren of a non-member, and a legacy of 2001. from of a member, was announced. SOLICITORS' BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION. The usual monthly meeting of the board of directors of the Solicitors' Benevolent Association was held at the Law Institution, Chancery-lane, London, on Wednesday last, the 7th inst., William Strickland Cookson, Esq., in the chair. The following directors were also present: Messrs. Benham, Harrison, Monckton, Park Nelson, Rickman, Shaen, Smith, and Torr (Mr. Eiffe, secretary). A grant of 501. was voted to the widow of a lately deceased director and life member of the association, and a sum of 351. was applied in smaller grants to the relief of four necessitous non-members' cases. A communication was read from the executors of the late Mrs. Martha Elizabeth Clark, of Addison-road, Kensington, announcing the bequest of a legacy of 2001. to the society by that lady (subject to legacy duty). Three new life, and thirty-six new annual members were elected. A statement was submitted, showing the the results of the late anniversary festival, presided over by Lord Justice Selwyn, to have been a net gain to the society's funds of 5281., after the payment of all expenses, and an accession of 103 new subscribers to the list of members. Cordial votes of thanks were passed to his Lordship, and to those members of the Bar who became benefactors of the society at the festival. LAW STUDENTS' DEBATING SOCIETY. The annual meeting of this society was held at the Law Institution, Chancery-lane, on Tuesday evening last, Mr. Widdows in the chair, and it being the last meeting of the season, there was an unusually large attendance of members. The annual report by the committee of the proceedings of the society during the past year was read to the meeting, and the following gentlemen were elected as the officers for the ensuing year-Mr. W. H. Herbert, treasurer; Mr. Leslie Hunter, secretary. As members of the committee: Messrs. Thomas Widdows, Edgar C. Harvie, R. Freer Anstie. T. R. Hargreaves, and J. S. Hepburn. As auditors: Messrs. W. C. Galloway, and G. W. Byrne. Votes of thanks were tendered to Messrs. G. S. Warmington and C. H. Turner on their retirement from office. Subjoined is a copy of the report of the committee: To the Members of the Law Students' Debating Society. "Gentlemen,-In accordance with the rules of your society, we now beg to lay before you our report of the proceedings of the society during the session which is now about to close. "The session has comprised 32 meetings, at which 19 legal and 11 jurisprudential questions have been discussed. Twenty-nine members have been elected, and 10 members have resigned during the session. There are now upon the roll of the society 169 members, a larger number than has ever before been recorded. The net increase in the number of members for the year is 19, and your committee have much pleasure in congratulating the society upon this very satisfactory feature "The average number of members attending the meetings has been 26, the highest attendance being 33, and the lowest 16. The average number of speakers has been 10, and of voters 14, of whom 12 voted in person, and 2 by the register of votes. The average length of the debates has been about two hours. "Your committee have held 8 meetings during the session, and have carefully considered 39 legal questions, of which 21 have been approved for for debate. "A vacancy having occurred in your committee by the resignation of Mr. Montagu, Mr. C. H. Turner was elected in his place. 66 During the past session no alterations have been made in the society's rules, a reprint of which has been issued. "An arrangement has been entered into with the Liverpool Law Students' Debating Society for the mutual transmission of question papers, reports, &c., whereby it is hoped that the influence and operations of your society will be much extended. "Your society, by resolution of the 18th May last, approved of the Carey-street site for the erection of the proposed new law courts and offices, and directed your committee to prepare and arrange for the presentation of a petition to Parliament in favour thereof. "In pursuance of such direction a petition has been settled and signed by your committee, and forwarded for presentation. "The Incorporated Law Society have extended their assistance to your society, by permitting the use of text-books and a larger number of reports than heretofore by your members, during debates on legal questions. "Your committee would call your attention to the honours achieved by present and former members of the society, since the date of the last report, and think that these successes are a subject of more than ordinary congratulation, and call for special mention. "Mr. E. H. Turner was awarded an Exhibition in Common Law at the July Examination, by the Inns of Court, held in Trinity Term 1868. "Mr. C. M. Warmington obtained the Studentship awarded by the Council of Legal Education, in Michaelmas Term 1868. the matter of obsolete endowments, as, for instance, in the case of the fund for the rescue of Algerine prisoners. The State should decide that no one should be permitted to make a bequest capable of remaining in a permanent state. He would suggest that persons should invest their money in Government funds rather than private ones. BONNARD, ROBERT, corn miller, Bielby Mills, near Pocklington, Pet. July 1. O. A. Young. Sol. Mason, York. Sur. July 19 BOWEN, SAMUEL, glass manufacturer, Nailsea and Stafford, trading under style of the Nailsea and Stourbridge Crown, Sheet, and Plate Glass Works. Pet. June 28. Reg. Wilde. O. A. Acraman. Sols. Fussell and Prichard, Bristol. Sur. July 12 BOWLY, EDWARD ERNEST, brewer, Cirencester. Pet. June 28. Reg. Wilde. O. A. Acraman. Sols. Mullings, Ellett, and Co., Cirencester; and Press and Inskip, Bristol. Sur. July 12 BRAMALL, SAMUEL (not Brawall, as previously advertised), draper Manchester. Pet. June 16. Reg. & O. A. Kay. Sur. July 7 BRIGHT, GEORGE, beerseller, Camborne. Pet. June. Reg. & O. A. Peter. Sol. Holloway, Redruth. Sur. July 14 PROMOTIONS & APPOINTMENTS BROWN, TOM NAYLOR, coal merchant, Sheffield. Pet. July 1. Reg. & O. A. Wake and Rodgers. Sols. Messrs. Binney, Sheffield. Sur. July 14 CARPENTER, THOMAS, jun., journeyman pork butcher, Aston New. town, Birmingham. Pet. June 14. Reg. & O. A Guest. Sol. Parry, Birmingham. Sur. July 16 The Lord Chancellor has been pleased to appoint Mr. William Mann Trollope, of 31, Abingdon-street CHARLESWORTH, ANN, victualler, Sheffield. Pet. June 28. Reg. Westminster, to be a London Commissioner to Administer Oaths in the High Court of Chancery. THE GAZETTES. Professional Partnership Dissolbed. Gazette, June 29. HAYES, WILLIAM, and WRIGHT, ARTHUR, attorneys and solici tors, Halesowen and Oldbury. June 24. HORSLEY, WILLIAM, and HORSLEY, WILLIAM, jun., attorneys and solicitors, Gresham-bldgs, Basinghall-st. June 24 Bankrupts. To surrender at the Bankrupts' Court, Basinghall-street. BALL, WILLIAM, and RUSSELL, RICHARD, builders, Spa-rd, BARNES, THOMAS, stonemason, Pellatt-rd, East Dulwich, and BECK, SAMUEL ISAAC, commission agent, Phils-bldgs, Hounds- BURKE, WILLIAM EDMOND, advertising agent, Vincent ter, Islington. Pet. June 24. O. A. Paget. Sol. Payne, Bedfordrow. Sur. July 12 BURLEY, ROBERT, furniture dealer, High-st, Stratford. Pet. June 30. 0. A. Paget. Sol. Layton, jun., Navarino-cottage, Bow-rd. Sur. July 19 COATES, JOSEPH ALFRED, victualler, Old Kingst, Deptford. Pet. June 25. O. A. Puget. Sol. Godfrey, Hatton-garden. Sur. July 19 COOPER, JOHN DANIEL, shopman to a tallow chandler, Guildfordst, Russell-sq. Pet. June 29. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sol. Biddles, South-sq, Gray's-inn. Sur. July 21 COSSENS, WILLIAM, journeyman draughtsman, Garnault - pl, DRUCE, GEORGE FREDERICK, attorney, Kennington Oval. Pet. Pet. "Mr. G. S. Green was called to the Bar by the Honourable Society of Lincoln's-inn in Hilary DUNSFORD, WILLIAM, brass founder, Brighton. Pet. June 29. Term Last; Mr. Green was Exhibitioner at the General Examination by the Inns of Court in Trinity Term 1868. "Mr. W. H. Lloyd was called to the Bar by the Honourable Society of Lincoln's-inn in Trinity Term last. "Mr. John Roberts obtained the prize of the Honourable Society of Clifford's-inn at the final examination of articled clerks, held in Michaelmas Term 1868. "Mr. E. W. Beal B.A., was awarded a prize of the Incorporated Law Society at the like final examination, held in Hilary Term 1869. "Messrs. H. W. Bosworth and M. P. Jones also at a like examination, held in Trinity Term last, obtained honorary distinction. Sur. O. A. Paget. Sols. G. and W. Webb, Austin-friars. July 14 EGALTON, BENJAMIN WILLIAM, beerhouse-keeper, Brunswickst, Blackwall. Pet. June 29. Reg. Murray. O. A. Parkyns.. Sol. Watson, Basinghall-st. Sur. July 20 FROST, HENRY SMITH, engineer, St. Martin's-la. Pet. June 28. Reg. Murray. O. A. Parkyns. Sols. Davis and Barnard, Gresham-bldgs, Basinghall-st. Sur. July 12 FULLAGER, ALBERT EDWARD BLACKMORE, painter, Carter-la. Pet. June 30. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sol. Biddles, South-sq, Gray's-inn. Sur. July 23 HENRY, DAVID JOSEPH, iron merchant, Gresham - house, Old Broad-st, and Kensington-gardens-sq. Bayswater. Pet. June 28. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sol. Dobie, Gresham-st. Sur. July 23 ITZINGER, FREDERICK, out of business, Alpha-ter, Wandsworth. Pet. June 28. Reg. Murray. O. A. Parkyns. Sol. Long, Pitfield-st, Hoxton. Sur. July 12 JOLLIFFE, JOHN, victualler, Southsea. Pet. June 22. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sur. July 21 KNOWLTON, CHARLES, clerk in an assurance office, Kemsfordrd, Kennington. Pet. June 25. Reg. Brougham. O. A. Paget. Sol. Godfrey, Hatton-garden. Sur. July 14 LEIGH, HENRY JAMES, draper, Allen-rd, Stoke Newington. Pet. June 28. O. A. Paget. Sols. Sole, Turner, and Co., Aldermanbury. Sur. July 19 "In conclusion, your committee beg to be allowed to congratulate you upon the satisfactory LEVER, JOSEPH JOHN, house decorator, Bloomfield - rd, Bow. position your society has attained. Pet. June 30. O. A. Paget. Sol. Olive, Portsmouth-st, Lincoln'sinn-fields. Sur. July 19 MORLEY, SAMUEL, builder, Radnor-st, Plaistow. Pet. June 28. NATHAN, ISIDORE, shopman to a costumier, Castle-st, Leicester- PECK, CHARLES, victualler, Poppins-ct, Fleet-st. Pet. June 22. Reg. Murray. O. A. Parkyns. Sol. Angell, Guildhall-yd. Sur. PROSSOR, HENRY, wine merchant, Millbrook, near Southampton. SAMSON, EPHRAIM, and SAMSON, ISAAC, grocers, Globe- rd, Bethnal-green. Pet. June 28. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sol. Rigby, Basinghall-st. Sur. July 21 SIBLEY, CHARLES, traveller, High-st, Highgate. Pet. June 28 O. A. Paget. Sols. Thompson and Edwards, Doughty st, Mecklenburgh-sq. Sur. July 14 TAMKIN, GEORGE, wheelwright, Battings-pl, Peckham. Pet. June 30. Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sol. Harrison, Basinghall-st. Sur. July 23 LORD STANLEY ON POSTHUMOUS DISPOSI TIONS OF PROPERTY.-Lord Stanley presided over a meeting held in the rooms of the Society of Arts, the object of the meeting being to discuss a paper on the above subject, contributed and read by Mr. Arthur Hobhouse, Q.C. His Lordship said he should agree there had been much abuse in the management of public charities; that they should have the power of reforming abuses; that they had hitherto manifested too scrupulous an adherence to the dictates of the founders of these charities. He did not think anyone would contend there was not a right inherent in the State to interfere in the government of a charity whose objects had been abused. There was a wide difference between saying the State could have control over the property, and also could interfere where it was not necessary. The fact that a man desired to leave his property to any special object was a very natural wish. The state ought to assert its power by BARROWS, JESSE, corn dealer, Birmingham. Pet. June 30. Reg. sweeping away all charities which had failed in their object. The State should also interfere in WATTS, STEPHEN, builder, Moffatt-rd, South Norwood. Pet. WILLMOTT, DEBORAH, widow, grocer, Neville-ter, Hornsey-rd. & O. A. Guest. Sol. Free, Birmingham. Sur. July 16 BETTINSON, ROBERT, journeyman cabinet maker, Liskeard. Pet. June 30. Reg. & O. A. Childs. Sol. Raby, Liskeard. Sur. July 17 & O. A. Wake and Rodgers. Sol. Micklethwaite, Sheffield. Sur. July 14 CHATFIELD, EDWIN, journeyman watch maker, Forsbrook. Pet. June 25. Reg. & O. A. Daniel. Sol. Cowlishaw, Uttoxeter. Sur. July 16 CLOUTING, BENJAMIN, dairyman, Whitchurch. Pet.June 23. Reg. &O. A. Footner. Sol. Hollis, Winchester. Sur. July 9 COLEY, RICHARD, glasscutter, Stourbridge. Pet. June 29. Reg. & O. A. Harward. Sol. Collis, Stourbridge. Sur. July 16 CORICA, LUIGI, merchant, Liverpool. Pet. June 30. O. A. Turner. Sols. Lowndes and Co., Liverpool. Sur. July 14 COURT. JOHN BELEY, journeyman leather gilder, Birmingham. Pet. June 28. Reg. & O. A. Guest. Sol. Rooke Birmingham. Sur. July 16 COWLING, WILLIAM, grocer, Silsden, in Kildwick. Pet. June 30, DAIN, WILLIAM, joiner, West Heath, near Congleton. Pet. June DAVIES, STEPHEN, innkeeper, Cefncoedycymmer. Reg. & O. A. Russell. Sol. Plews, Merthyr Tydfil. Sur. July 13 ELSTON, EDWARD, thrashing-machine proprietor, Welby. Pet. June 29. Reg. Tudor. O. A. Harris. Sol. Belk, Nottingham. Sur. July 20 EMBREY, RICHARD, miller, Felindre-mill, in Beyriew. Pet. June 30. 0. A. Turner. Sol. Dodge, Liverpool, for Jones, Welshpool Sur. July 16 EVANS, JOHN. journeyman wire drawer, Birmingham. Pet. June 14. Reg. & O. A. Guest. Sol. East, Birmingham. Sur. July 16 FAWSETT, SAMUEL, fish and fruit salesman, Boston. Pet. June 29. Reg. & O. A. Staniland. Sol. York, Boston. Sur. July 14 FERGUSSON, JOHN, commission agent, Manchester. Pet. June 30. Reg. Fardell. O. A. McNeill. Sol. Storer, Manchester. Sur. July 14 FERRIS, THOMAS BOY, clerk in holy orders, Guiseley. Pet. July GREATOREX, EDWIN, grocer, Burton-upon-Trent. Pet. June 9. GREATREX, ALFRED, commission agent, Huddersfield. Pet. June GWILLIAM, JAMES, miller, Knightwick Mill, in Knightwick. Pet. HALL, EDWARD, general dealer, Bourn. Pet. June 2, Reg. & HERBERT, PATRICK PAUL, hairdresser, Brighton. Pet. June 28, HUGHES, JAMES, out of a situation, Greenheys, near Manchester. JACKSON, WILLIAM, oil merchant, Bootle, near Liverpool. Pet KINSEY, DAVID PAYNE, clock maker, Newtown. Pet. June 28. LIEHRS, CRISTOPHER, tobacconist's assistant, Birmingham. Pet. July 16 LODGE, PETER, weaver, Ossett. Pet. June 30. Reg. & O. A. Mason. Sol. Stringer, Ossett. Sur. July 20 LOMAS, JAMES, attorney, Manchester. Pet. June 19. Reg. & 0.A. Dunn. Sols. Johnson and Tilly, Lancaster. Sur. July 16 MARCHANT, JAMES, gardener, Mile Thorn, in Halifax. Pet. June 26. Reg. & O. A. Rankin. Sol. Storey, Halifax. Sur. July 16 MCGUIRE, WILLIAM, draper, Newcastle. Pet. June 16. Reg. Gibson. O. A. Laidman. Sols. Hoyle, Shipley, and Hoyle, New. castle. Sur, July 13 MILLS, ISAAC, jun., joiner, Egremont. Pet. June 29. Reg. & 0. A. PARKES, WILLIAM, manager to a machinist, Birmingham. Pet. July 16 PRINCE, WILLIAM WOOD, grocer, Bradford. Pet. June 30. 0. A. PUGH, WILLIAM, milliner, Leominster. Pet. June 30. Reg. Hill. ROBERTS, JOHN, builder, Penrhyndendraeth, near Portmadoc. Pet. June 24. Reg. & O. A. Dudley. Sol. Thompson, Oxford. Sur. July 12 SANDOM, HENRY, coal miner, Altofts, Normanton. Pet. June 28. Reg.&O. A. Mason. Sol. Nettleton, Wakefield. Sur. July 17 Pet. June 29. SCOTT, GEORGE, author, Greenheys, Manchester. Reg. & O. A. Kay. Sol. Gardner, Manchester. Sur. Aug. 3 SLATER, HENRY, beer retailer, Washwood Heath, Warwick. Pet. SIMMONS, GEORGE, jun., clerk, Deal. Pet. June 29. Reg. & O. A. SPRAGUE, JAMES, mine agent, Beeralstone, in Beerferris. Pet. STANIFORTH, THOMAS, stationer, Sheffield. Pet. June 28. Reg. THOMAS, STEPHEN, tallow chandler, Bristol. Pet. June 28. Reg. WEIGHTMAN, JABEZ, painter, New Brimington. Pet. June 22. WHEELHOUSE, JOHN, warehouseman, Nottingham. Pet. June 28 Gazette, Juty 8. To surrender at the Bankrupts' Court, Basinghall-street. ASHBY, ADAM, baker, Croydon. Pet. July 1. O. A. Paget. Sol. Drake, Basinghall-st. Sur. July 19 BANTING, HENRY, out of business, Arundel-ter, Portobello-rd, BILHAM, JOHN PILGRIM, in no business, Euston-rd. Pet. July 2. BONE, JAMES, p'ait dealer, Hampstead. Pet. July 2. Reg. COOPER, BENJAMIN, licensed victualler, Gravesend. Pet. June 28. CRITTWELL, ELIZA, widow, of no occupation, late Sheldon-st, Westbourne-grove. Pet. June 30. O. A. Paget. Sols. Mathews and Co., Lincoln's-inn-ids. Sur. July 19 CUTHBERT, THOMAS, and TOOTH, JAMES, meat salesmen, Metro- DEFRIES, NATHAN, Commercial traveller, Gower-st, Bedford.sq. DRAYSON, MATTHEW, commercial traveller, Mostyn-rd, Brixton. FOX, JOSEPH, builder, Lower Norwood. Pet. July 1. O. A. Paget. Pet. July 1. 0. A. Paget. Sol. Bateson, Guildhall-chambers, Basinghall-st. Sur. July 19 HAIGHTON, JAMES, Hicensed victualler, Brighton. Pet. July 2. KING, GEORGE, publican, Caddington. Pet. July 2. Reg. Pepys. NASH, WILLIAM, out of business, George-st, Camberwell. Pet. NORTHCOTT, JOSEPH, out of business, South-grove, West Mild. WILLIAMS, JOHN SHAKESPEAR, land surveyor, Uxbridge. Pet. HENRY, DAVID, floorcloth manufacturer, Manchester. Pet. Pet. JONES, DAVID, publican, Llanrwst. Pet. July 2. O. A. Turner. KNIGHT, THOMAS GOODWIN, joiner, Chester. Pet. June 16. Reg. LAMB, JOHN, draper, Lancaster. Pet. June 28. Reg. Fardell. MAWSON, ROBERT, cloth finisher, Dewsbury. Pet. June 30. Reg. PHELPS, JOHN GUY, servant, Taunton. Pet. July 3. Reg. & O. A. REED, RICHARD, china dealer, late Preston. Pet. June 18. Reg. ROBERTS, ROBERT, druggist, Llanrwst. Pet. July 2. O. A. Turner. SANDERS, JOHN, butcher, Brenchley. Pet. July 1. Reg. & O. A. SMITH, JOHN, cattle dealer, Fontmell Magna. Pet. July 5. O. A. UNDERWOOD, THOMAS, housekeeper, Birkenhead. Pet. July 1. WHITEHEAD, JOHN, and WHITEHEAD, WALTER, builders, Shef- WILLIAMS, ROBERT, tailor, Llanrwst. Pet. July 2. O. A. Turner. WITHAM, JOHN WILKINSON, draper, Keighley. Pet. July 3. BANKRUPTCIES ANNULLED. CHATFIELD, RICHARD, formerly bricklayer, Croydon. Dec. 7, 1867 CHRISTOPHER, JOSEPH STEER, out of business, Great Ormond- Dividends. BANKRUPTS' ESTATES. The Official Assignees are given, to whom apply for the Armitage, T. elastic web manufacturer, first, 6s. Harris, Not. Jane Reg. Pepys. O. A. Graham. Sol. Lewis, Wellington Assignment, Composition, Juspectorship, and *, Strand. Sur. July 21 To surrender in the Country. BARKER, PAUL, attorney's clerk, Settle. Pet. July 2. Reg. & BRUNWELL, WILLIAM, beerhouse keeper, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. CASTLE, WILLIAM, town porter, Dover. Pet. July 2 CROW, ROBERT, victualler, Walsall. Pet. June 28. O. A. Clark. DOWNIE, JAMES, ship chandler, North Shields. Pet. June 7. FARINGTON, JOHN, wheelwright, Pinchbeck West. Pet. July 1. FLMER, EDWARD, cowkeeper, Sittingbourne. Pet. July 2.; Reg. Pet. June 22. Trust Deeds. Gazette, July 2. APPLEFORD, ALFRED FRANCIS, linen draper, Leamington Priors. BROOKE, ROBERT, ironmonger, Cheltenham. June 5. Trusts. BUNN, THOMAS BEWICKE, grocer, Newcastle. May 31. Trusts. CALVERT, JOHN, grocer, Blackburn. May 25. Trusts. J. Calvert, COTTRELL. JOHN, grocer, Walsall. June 21. 8e, by two equal DAVEY, JAMES, butcher, Ferdinand-st, Chalk Farm-rd. May 31. DAVIES, RICHARD, innkeeper, Pedairffordd. May 27. Trust, T. s. by two DUNLOP, HUGH, tailor, Bishopwearmouth. June 2. EILBECK, GEORGE, warehouseman, Milk-st. May 17. Trusts. T. FORD, JOHN MORRISS, baker, Southsea. June 8. Trust. H. Shep- GROUT, SOLOMON ALEXANDER, innkeeper, Woodbridge. June 9. Trusts. H. Edwards, widow, Woodbridge, and G. P. Salmon, distiller, Distaff-la, Cannon-st GWILLIM, JOHN, cheesemonger, Hoxton-st. Hoxton. June 10. HIGGINS, GEORGE SOLEY, grocer, Llanwarne. June 1. 138. 4. by HORSFELD, THOMAS, tailor, Birmingham. June 3. Trust. S. HUFFER JAMES, grocer, Kidderminster. June 21. 48, in 1 mo HUSTLER, ORBEL JAMES, corn dealer, King's-rd, Chelsea. May 31. KERKHOFF, WILLIAM, gilder, Birmingham. June 17. 54, by two LEE, HENRY, woolstapler, Bradford. June 3. 1. in 1 mo 208. MORGAN, WILLIAM HUGH, grocer, Mountain Ash. Jnne 3. 58. 6l. PATTESON, GEORGE JOHN, cabinet maker, Battle. June 7. Trust. PERRY, FREDERICK, hosier, Oldham. June 9. Trust. J. Brown, manufacturer, Leicester PHILLIPS, ROBERT MORRIS, master mariner, Spurstowe.rd, POND, WILBERFORCE, grocer, High-st, Sevenoaks. June 10. Trust. RILEY, HENRY, and RILEY, HENRY, jun., tool manufacturers, June 8. Trust. F. STANTON, JAMES, innkeeper, Manchester. TARLING, HENRY JAMES, assistant to a hay salesman, Victoria- THOMPSON, EDWIN, grocer, Westerham. June 2. 5. in 14 days WALKER, GEORGE, wine merchant, Edgware-rd. June 7. 2. C. WILSHERE, GEORGE. straw plait dealer, Luton. June 7. Trusts. Gazette, July 6. ALCOCK, WILLIAM CRESWELL, grocer, Kirkdale. June 8. 6s. 8d. BIDDLESCOMBE, WILLIAM, coach builder, Westminster-bridge- BOWLES, GEORGE, timber merchant, Evelyn-st, Deptford. May 24. 68. Bd. by two equal instalments, in 1 week and 2 mos from registration,-second secured CADWELL, DAVID, beerseller, Albany-st, Camberwell. July 1. CLEMENT, FREDERICK, butcher, Viceroy rd, South Lambeth. COLLIVER, GEORGE VEALE, builder, Addiscombe. June 30. 10. CURTIS, ELIZABETH, schoolmistress, Norwich. May 29. Trusts. DAVEY, ALBION, chemist, Aylesbury. June 14. Trust. T. Windsor, DAWSON, WILLIAM, shuttle maker, Blackburn. May 25. Trusts. DALZIEL, HUGH, druggist, New Ferry. May 25. Trusts. T. Dod, ESCRITT, FREDERICK MICHAEL, coal merchant, Little Gonerby. HALL, JAMES MORTON, general warehouseman, Manchester, and HALL, JOSEPH, draper, Maldon. June 5. Trusts. W. Morley, HORNER, SARAH ANN, Widow, New Barnet. Almon, Borking PARTRIDGE AND COOPER EXTINCTION of PREMIUMS.-The gentleman, Alford; MARSH, THOMAS, gentleman, GLOVER, BENJAMIN FAWCETT, cement manu'acturer, Gorleston May 18. 38, 6d. by instalments of Ix,, Is., 18., and 6d., in 6, 12, 18, and 24 mos,--secured Trusts. W. Jackson, cheese factor, Great Yarmouth; J. Cragg, et manufacturer, Lowestoft. HUSSON, THOMAS PETHERBRIDGE, fronmonger, Torquay. May 15. Trust. R. Heath, post-office assist int, Torquay IMS, HENRY, bird dealer, Park-side, Knightsbridge. June 28. 3s. in 3 mos,-secured JACKSON, HENRY, corn factor, Bolton. June 7. Trust. P. JAMES, EDWARD, solicitor's clerk, Bristol. June 21. Trust. J. LEACH, JAMES, grocer, Upper Marylebone-st. June 16. 78. 6d. PENNEY, JOSIA, hotel keeper, Bournemouth. May 22. Trusts. PHIPPS, WILLIAM. fringe manufacturer, Liverpool. July 3. ROBERT FRANKLYN, hair dresser, Leicester. June 28. 12 in 21 days from registration. Trust. A. Bromwich, accountant, Leicester ROBERTS, RICHARD, draper, Longpreston. June 24. 58. by in WHOLESALE & RETAIL STATIONERS, 92, FLEET-STREET, AND 1 & 2, CHANCERY LANE, LONDON, E.C Carriage paid to the Country on Orders exceeding 208. DRAFT PAPER, 18. 6d., 6., 78., 78. 9d., and 98. per ream THE NEW VELLUM WOVE CLUB-HOUSE" NOTE, 98. 6d. per ream. "We would direct particular attention to their New Clubhouse Paper: in our opinion it is the very best paper we ever wrote upon."-London Mirror. INDENTURE SKINS, Printed and Machine-ruled to hold twenty or thirty folios, 1s. 9d. each, 208. per dozen. SECONDS OF FOLLOWERS, Ruled 18. 6d. each, 178. per dozen. RECORDS OF MEMORIALS, 6d. each, 58. 6d. per dozen. LEDGERS, DAY-BOOKS, CASH-BOOKS, LETTEROF MINUTE-BOOKS An immense stock in various bindings. ILLUSTRATED PRICE-LIST of Inkstands, Postage Scales, Copying Presses, Writing Cases, Despatch Boxes, Oak and Walnut Stationery Cabinets, and other useful articles adapted to Library or Office, post free. Novments of 18., 18., 25., and la., on July 1 and 31, and Oct. 1, and PARENTS and GUARDIANS. 1 SAINT, THOMAS, watch manufacturer, Goswell-rd, Clerkenwell. June 7. 6s. by two instalments in 14 days, and 4 mos SAUNDERS, HENRY JAMES, butcher, Tyler-st, King-st. June 30. 5. by two instalments of 2s, and 38. on July 14, and Oct. 14 SMITH, JAMES, butcher, Blackburn. June 16. 5s. in Iweek from registration. Trust. T. Mullineaux, gentleman, Blackburn SMITH, SHACKLETON, worsted spinner, Gomersal. June 14. 78. by three equal instalments at 3, 6, and 9 mos SNBLL, MARK, draper, Bolton. June 15. 10s, by three equal instalments, on Sept. 14, Dec. 14, and March 14. Trusts. W. Coop, iron merchant, Bolton; J. W. Penrose, and F. Taylor, merchants, Manchester STEAD, LAW LEACH, stonemason, Hillhouse, near Huddersfield. June 18. Trusts. J. M. Beaumont, stone merchant, Elland Edge, near Halifax, and C. Knight, coal merchant, Huddersfield VEVERS, JOSEPH, cloth manufacturer, Leeds. June 22. 88. by instalments of 3s., 2s. 6d., and 2s. 6d., in 4, 8, and 12 mos from registration,-third secured WALLIS, ANTHONY, Hulme. June 8. Trusts. J. Parry, and T. Hanson, merchants, Manchester WHITESIDE. HENRY, grocer, Blackpool. June 7. Trusts. S. Smith and J. Parker, merchants, both Preston WINTERBORN, ROBERT, general salesman, London-rd, Bow. May 25. 6. by two equal instalments, in 3 and 6 mos from registration. Trusts. C. E. Winterborn, widow, Crisp-st, Poplar, and T. E. Smith, wholesale clothier, Houndsditch WOOLLEY, STEPHEN, smallware dealer, Burnley. June 10. 12. 6d. by instalments of 2s. 6d., 2s. 6d., 5., and 2s. 6d. on Sept. 13, Dec. 13, March 13, and June 13,-last secured. Trust. T. Collier, smallware merchant, Manchester BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS. BIRTHS. COODE.-On the 5th inst., at 8, Codrington-terrace, Notting-hill, the wife of Walter Coode, Esq., barrister-at-law, of a daughter. KIRBY. On the 29th ult., at 13, Tavistock-terrace, Westbournepark, the wife of Thomas Frederick Kirby, barrister-at-law, of a daughter, LOVELL. On the 2nd inst., at 55, Boundary-road, St. John's-wood, the wife of George Lovell, Esq., of the Inner Temple, barristerat-law, of a daughter. MARRIAGES. ANGIER-THRUPP.-On the 1st inst., at All Saints', Notting-hill, by the Rev. Edward Thrupp, vicar of Feltham, Middlesex, uncle of the bride, Charles Allan Angier, Esq., of Warwickcourt, Gray's-inn, to Jane Carmen, eldest daughter of James Thrupp, Esq., of Kensington-park-road, W. No cards. DAVIRS-WONHAM.-On the 22nd ult., at Fawley Chapel, Samuel R. Davies, solicitor, Ross, to Sarah Victoria, youngest daughter of William Kimber Wonham, late of Bognor, Sussex. JOHNSON-HUSTWICK.-On the 1st inst., at the Parish Church of Soham, Frederick A. Johnson, youngest son of John A. Johnson, Esq., of Wicken Hall, Cambridgeshire, to Anne, elder daughter of Thomas Hustwick, of Soham, solicitor. DEATHS. FARBROTHER.-On the 30th ult., at Reading, aged 30, Henry Francis Farbrother, of St. Mary Hall, Oxford, and of the Middle Temple. HARRISON.-On the 2nd inst., Martha, the wife of S. F. Harrison, LYDE. On the 25th ult., aged 46, Thomas Lyde, of Balbedie BREAKFAST - EPPS'S COCOA GRATEFUL AND COMFORTING. The very agreeable character of this preparation has rendered it a general favourite. The Civil Service Gazette remarks:-"The singular success which Mr. Epps attained by his homeopathic preparation of cocoa has never been surpassed by any experimentalist. By a thorough knowledge of the natural laws which govern the operations of digestion and nutrition, and by a careful application of the fine properties of wellselected cocoa, Mr. Epps has provided our breakfast tables with a delicately flavoured beverage which may gave us many heavy doctors' bills." Made simply with boiling water or milk. Sold by the Trade only in lb. 4lb., and 1lb. tin-lined packets, labelled "JAMES EPPS and Co., Homœopathic Chemists, London." H ILLINGDON, MIDDLESEX.-To be SOLD, a GENTLEMAN'S RESIDENCE, with about 35 acres of very valuable land, lying altogether in a ring fence, near the village church and a first-class station on the Great Western Railway, well situate on a gravelly soil, commanding extensive views of a beautifully wooded country. The property is all freehold and tithe free, and comprises a moderate-sized, old-fashioned house, with every accommodation. The land is of a park-like appearance, chiefly pasture; there is ample stabling and outbuildings of every description; entrance lodge, gardener's cottage, conservatory, two grapehouses, forcing house, pits, frames, &c., kitchen and flower gardens, orchard, two pieces of water, extensive shrubberies, and walks tastefully laid out, and surrounded with fine old ornamental timber.-For further particulars and cards to view, on Fridays and Saturdays, apply to W. WILLS, Esq., Solicitor, Uxbridge. MALL WEEKLY HOUSES.-To SMOLICITORS HE OTHERS. A to INVEST immediately from 20007, to 25007. in the purchase of the above in London. If out of repair, and short leases, not objected to. Money paid immediately on approval of title.-Apply to Mr. FORD, 38, Moorgate-street, City. Several LAW BERTHS are open for well-educated YOUTHS (Stockbrokers, Colonial ditto, Ship ditto, and with Mercantile Firms); also some good businesses. With very few exceptions premiums are required, but no other expenses are incurred.-Apply to Mr. B. C. JONES, Gresham-house Old Broad-street. AW UNION INSURANCE COMPANY. No. 126, CHANCERY-LANE. CHAIRMAN.-Sir William Foster, Bart. DEPUTY-CHAIRMAN, James Cuddon, Esq., Barrister-at-Law Goldsmith's-building, Temple. This Company is prepared to make immediate ADVANCES on Mortgage of Life Interests, Reversions, Freeholds, and long Leaseholds, and to purchase Reversions, whether absolute or contingent. The Directors invite the attention of Solicitors and others to their new form of Whole World and Unconditional Life Policy, which affords peculiar and very great advantages to Mortgagees and others. Every description of Fire and Life Insurance business transacted. Annuities granted on favourable terms. information sent on application to Prospectuses, copies of the Directors' Report, and every FRANK M'GEDY, Actuary and Secretary. MMEDIATE ANNUITIES GRANTED by for the following sums deposited : MERCHANTS, first-class Manufacturers, Manufacturers, LAW can have INTRODUCTIONS to gentlemen who have street. LONDON GAZETTE (published by authority) and LONDON and COUNTRY ADVERTISEMENT OFFICE No. 117, CHANCERY-LANE, FLEET-STREET. HENRY GREEN (many years with the late George Reynell) Advertisement Agent, begs to direct the attention of the Legal Profession to the advantages of his long experience of upwards of twenty-five years, in the specia insertion of all pro formá notices, &c., and hereby solicits their continued support.-N.B. One copy of advertisement only required, and the strictest care and promptitude assured, File of London Gazette kept. ANNUITIES AND REVERSIONS. REVERSIONARY SOCIETY. INTEREST 68, CHANCERY-LANE, LONDON. CHAIRMAN.-The Right Hon. Russell Gurney, Q.C., M.P., Recorder of London. DEPUTY CHAIRMAN.-Sir W. J. Alexander, Bart., Q.C. Reversions and Life Interests purchased. Immediate and Deferred Annuities granted in exchange for Reversionary and Contingent Interests. Annuities, Immediate, Deferred, and Contingent, and also Endowments, granted on favourable terms. Loans may also be obtained on the security of Reversions. Prospectuses and Forms of Proposal, and all further inforC. B. CLABON, Sec. mation, may be had at the office. 6, BRIDGE-STREET, BLACKFRIARS, LONDON. Empowered by Act of Parliament, 3 William IV. HENRY BARNETT, Esq., M.P., Chairman. the Assets, consisting entirely of Investments in first-class ECONOMIC LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. securities, amount to upwards of 950,000l. The Assurance Reserve Fund alone is equal to more than nine times the premium income. It will hence be seen that ample Security is guaranteed to the policy holders. Attention is invited to the prospectus of the company, from which it will appear that all kinds of assurances may be effected on the most moderate terins and the most liberal conditions. The company also grants annuities and endowments. Prospectuses may be obtained at the offices as above, and the agents throughout the kingdom. ANDREW BADEN, Actuary and Manager. Established 1823. HENRY BARNETT, Esq., M.P., Chairman. The Right Hen. E. PLEYDELL BOUVERIN, M.P., DeputyChairman. BONUS YEAR. POLICIES effected during the current year, will, if in force on 31st December 1873, be entitled to a BONUS at the NEXT DIVISION OF PROFITS IN 1874. JOHN RALPH GRIMES, Secretary. 6, New Bridge-street, Blackfriars, London, E.C. May 1809. LEADING ARTICLES: Topics of the Week. The Bankruptcy Bill Prosecution Briefs Imprisonment for Debt Clerks of Assize. The Trades Union Bill 215 215 215 215 216 216 216 216 216 217 219 223 924 224 To Readers and Correspondents. ARTICULAS.-You can do it by simple advertisement, which costs nothing; or by Act of Parliament, which is very costly. All anonymous communications are invariably rejected. All communications must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer, not necessarily for publica- NEW LAW REPORTS. MAGISTRATES, MUNICIPAL and PARISH LAW CASES and APPEALS decided in all the Courts. Edited by EDWARD W. COX, Serjeant-at- CINT-STOCK year, thus showing a decrease of 20,2187. 11s. 11d. The total amount of payments made for the former period was 99,800l. 16s. 7d., and for 1868, 98.070/. 14s. 2d., giving an increase of 17307 2s. 5d. for 1869 over the preceding year. The receipts in the Courts of Probate and Divorce, Admiralty and Land Registry for the year ending March 1869, were 134,9697. 16s. 1d., and for 1868, 139,4747. 16s. 8d., a decrease again occurring of 45057. Os. 7d. The payments in 1869 were 222,1097. 2s. 1d., against 223,0197. 7s. 2d., thus giving also a decrease of 910l. 5s. Id. The payments in both cases are exclusive of judges' salaries. IN "Some Suggestions for Bankruptcy Legislation," by a Mr. SEYD, we are told that much I decided by the CO MPANIES CASES, insolvency would be prevented if merchants und just published, price 58. 6d. Parts I. to XXII. may still be On Wednesday next, Part IV. of Vol. XI. of persons engaged in trade kept proper books of account. In the doctrine of balancing accounts Mr. SEYD finds the panacea of all bankruptcy evils, and he proposes to enact as follows:"Any person or persons engaged in any trade, COX'S CRIMINAL LAW CASES; in the profession, occupation, or undertaking, for the Court of Criminal Appeal, the Superior Courts, the The Parts and Volumes may still be had to complete sets. Precedents of Indictments. London: 10, Wellington-street, Strand, W.C. This day is published, price Ss. 6d., boards, all the Cases reported and Statutes enacted during the last The back parts and volumes may still be had. OFFICE: 10, Wellington-street, Strand, London. THE Law and the Lawyers. A MAJORITY of twenty-five has sanctioned the second reading in the House of Commons of Mr. LOCKE KING'S Bill for the abolition of primogeniture, veiled under the less formidable title of Real Estate Intestacy. The argument was all in favour of a measure which leaves to a testator the power to give his property as he pleases, but divides it equally among his children if he does not otherwise direct. That it will have any 224 practical effect upon the devolution of real property no lawyer with a particle of experience could believe. Its sole operation will be to induce more persons than now to perform the solemn duty of making a will. 924 217 The Inclosure of Cornmon Land. 217 Contracts to Load and Unload. 218 County Court Advocacy 218 Courts-Martial 219 226 224 227 228 229 230 230 230 carrying on of which it is customary or expedient that books of account should be kept, shall keep, or cause to be kept, such books of account according to the recognised rules of bookkeeping by single or by double entry; and shall keep or cause to be kept, such books in such a manner that balance-sheets may be made up therefrom from time to time; and shall be bound, at least once in every two years, to balance, or cause to be balanced, such books, and make a true and proper balance-sheet therefrom; and in default thereof, if any such person or persons be made bankrupt, the Court of Bankruptcy shall refuse to discharge such bankrupt from his liabilities. The bankrupt shall produce his books and his balance-sheets before the court, and the representative of the creditors shall investigate the same, or the court, without, or upon the application of a creditor, may cause such an investigation to be made, and the report of the parties so investigating shall be received in evidence. The court shall refuse to relieve the bankrupt of his liabilities if to the satisfaction of the court it be shown: That the accounts have, wilfully or negligently, been kept improperly, and not in accordance with the recognised rules of book-keeping, so as to prevent the extraction therefrom of a proper balance-sheet. That, wilfully or negligently, false entries or mistakes have been made, prejudicial to the interests of those concerned. That, wilfully or negligently, the taking and valuing of the stock, or of the assets and liabilities, has been improperly made. That anything whatsoever has been done in regard to the books or the balance-sheets, which in the judgment of the court be improper or prejudicial." success. AN Irish case has brought to light what may be described as a hidden piece of the practice of THE BANKRUPTCY BILL. the Court of Chancery concerning the interests THE Lords have received this measure with a 228 of minors who are entitled to the benefits accrugood will that leaves little or no doubt of its 28ing from the carrying on of the testator's or Lord ROMILLY, indeed, gave some intestate's trade. There is no reported case on ominous hints that amendments would be rethe point, but our Court of Chancery has inquired, but that there was the foundation for a 230 many cases allowed the property of minors to be continued in trade where it was manifestly for their interests. The course adopted is to require 230 the person carrying on the business to enter into a recognizance with sureties covering the value 231 of the capital and stock in trade, manufactory, 231 &c., in the business, and to lodge at the Judge's chambers on a given day in each year a balancesheet, verified and made out so as to admit of 231 its being checked if necessary; and to bring into court and invest the profits belonging to the minors: or if there be an order to apply any part for their benefit, then to apply it as directed, 232 and to keep separate accounts of each infant's 232 share, with liberty to the infants, as they come 232 of age, to apply at chambers for the transfer of 232 the shares. 231 231 232 932 234 A RETURN of fees received in stamps and payments formerly charged on the Fee Fund Account, Superior Courts of Common Law, during the Advertisements specially ordered for the first page are years ending 31st March 1868 and 1869, also a Four lines or thirty words............................................. Every additional ten words 38. 6d. charged one-fourth more than the above scale. Advertisements must reach the office not later than five o'clock on Thursday afternoon. return of receipts and payments in the Courts good Bill; and if it is to be recast, as this intimation would seem to imply, it could not possibly become law this session. But the MASTER of the ROLLS spoke, we believe, for himself alone; at least no other law Lord expressed the like views. Lord WESTBURY may possibly exercise his ingenuity in criticising the clauses his own scheme, and we can scarcely venture that depart most widely from the principles of to hope that he will approve a plan borrowed merly rejected. Nevertheless, the majority of from Scotland, and which he had himself forthe Peers will not be loath to relieve the Legislature from a question which has troubled it for so many years, and stood in the way of so many other reforms. The Bill will pass substantially as it is; a fair trial must be given to it, and whatever defects experience may reveal, and many there must be, will be cured by occasional amendment Acts. The ATTORNEY-GENERAL deserves all the applause he has received, for the ability, tact, and temper, with which he has conducted this difficult measure through the House of Commons. PROSECUTION BRIEFS. A CIRCULAR from the Treasury to the Clerks of Assize has directed them not to allow more than a fee of one guinea on a prosecution brief, |