The Later Stuarts, 1660-1714

alliance allies Anglican army attack became began bishops British century Charles Charles II Charles's church Clarendon colonies commons Company constitutional court Crown Danby declared duke duke of York Dutch earl ecclesiastical economic emperor England English Europe European export favour fighting fleet force foreign France French Germany Hist Holland house of lords important influence interest Ireland Irish Jacobite James James II John king king's land later less London Louis XIV Marlborough matter ment military ministers Monmouth nation naval negotiations Netherlands never nonconformists Oxford parlia parliament parliamentary party peace period political position princes privy council protestant Queen Anne reign relations religion religious Restoration Revolution Roman catholic royal Scotland Scottish settlement Shaftesbury ships side Spain Spanish Spanish Netherlands Stuart success tion took tories trade treaty troops vols whigs William William III William of Orange