COURTS OF BANKRUPTCY (see COURTS; JURISDICTION) — definition of, 12. of what to consist, 17. to adjudge bankrupt, 17. allow and disallow claims, etc., 17. appoint receivers, etc., 17. try and punish bankrupts, 17. permit temporary transaction of business, 18. substitute additional persons in proceedings, etc., 18. collect and distribute assets, 18. close estates, 18. confirm or reject compositions, 18. modify, etc., referee's findings, 18. determine exemptions, 18. discharge bankrupts, etc., 18. enforce orders, 18. extradite bankrupts, 18, 524. always open, 20. objection to petition for want of jurisdiction, 165. when an appeal may be taken from decisions, 205. to appoint and remove referees, etc., 219. when to call meeting of creditors, 260. to designate depositories, 348. rules governing appeals to circuit courts of appeals, 602. CREDITOR (see MEETINGS; NOTICES) - definition of, 12. may oppose discharge, 128. assent may be procured, 130. if suit barred by, must oppose, 181. when to plead to petition, 163. determination of issues where facts denied, 166. CREDITOR (continued) — to appoint trustee at first meeting, etc., 237. who may not vote for, 238. first meeting of, 239. who may file petition, 212, 541. jurisdiction not affected by dissolution of corporation, 314 method of computing number of, 314, 320. secured or preferred creditors, 317. notice to, when not joined, 320. appearance, when not original petitioners, 321. petition not to be dismissed without notice, 322. composition, 263. to take steps for best interest of estate, 265. powers of general, 269. notice to, 305, 540. where petitioning abandons or fails to proceed, 325. what constitutes notice of insolvency, etc., 341. giving further credit, etc., 346, 542. examination of payments to attorneys, on application of, 347, 542 within United States, entitled to certain preferences, 876. set-offs between bankrupt's estate and, 405. CRIMES AND OFFENSES- courts of bankruptcy to punish violations of act, 17, 530. concurrent jurisdiction of circuit court over trials, 193, 529. in bankruptcy proceedings, to misappropriate property, etc., 212, 531. concealing property, 213, 530. making false oath or account, etc., 213, 531. refusing to permit inspection of accounts, 215, 531. prosecutions to be in one year, 216, 531 DATE- from when reckoned in case of assignment, etc., 45. when act takes effect, 458. "DATE OF BANKRUPTCY "- definition of, 12. DEBT- DEATH- of bankrupt, not to abate proceedings, 93, 523. widow and children entitled to dower, etc., 93. of trustee, suits not to abate, 241, 535. - definition of, 12. effect of discharge on, 141, 143. judgment in action for fraud, 150. not fiduciary, etc., 151. revival of, 152. in general, not barred, 152. when appeal allowed, on allowance or rejection of, 206. due the United States, allowance of, 302. what may be proved, 351, 362, 542. fixed liability, judgment, 353. on written instrument, leases, 354. due to wife, 354. due on mortgages, 354. of partnerships, 355. of banks, 356. on doubtful paper, 356. costs; due on open account, 357. on contracts, expressed or implied, 357. on claims of partners, 358. effect of statute of limitation on, 305, 359. fraud or preference as defeating right to prove, 360. costs of preserving estate, etc., 365. attorney's fees; wages, 377. rent, 368. when judgments and attachments entitled, 869. mortgages; banks, 370. under Federal law, entitled, 371. payment of claims accruing after composition, etc., 372. mutual, may be set-off, etc., 405. when set-off cannot be pleaded, 409. DEFINITIONS - - a person against whom a petition has been filed, 11. adjudication, 11. appellate courts, 11. bankrupt, 11. bankruptcy, 12. holiday, 13. insolvency, 39. insolvent, 13. judge, 14. matter in controversy, 209. moneyed, business or commercial corporations, 55. oath, 14. officer, 14. persons, 15. petition, 15. referee, 15. secured creditor, 15. trustee to deposit money in, 244, 542. to disburse money by check or draft only, 244. designation of, for money of bankrupt estates, 348. bonds of, to be filed, 255. withdrawal of money from, 600. DISABILITY- DETENTION- of bankrupt, for purposes of examination, 95. - of referee, substitute for, 237, 534. DISCHARGE (see EXAMINATION) — - definition of, 13. court to grant or refuse, 18. on revocation, payment of claims accruing after, 20. rules with reference to, 28. omissions from schedule, effect upon, 92, composition obviates, 122. hearing of application for, 125. when granted, 126, 131, 525. filing of second, 125. proceedings in opposition to, 130. |