66 Let the people know the truth, and the country is safe.”—Lincoln WE AND OUR GOVERNMENT By JEREMIAH WHIPPLE JENKS Research Professor of Government and Public Administration and RUFUS DANIEL SMITH Associate Professor of Public Economy, New York University: With fourteen full page drawings by Hanson Booth, and over The AMERICAN A DEPARTMENT OF BONI&LIVERIGHT INC. DONALD F. STEWART Editor The text of this book has been read and approved by an Editorial Advisory Board New York The American Viewpoint Society a department of Boni & Liveright, Inc. 1922 WE AND OUR GOVERNMENT Copyright, 1922, by Boni & Liveright, Inc. All rights protected including the Scandinavian FORT ORANGE PRESS HE Government of the United States must be carried on by intelligent American citizens who have a grasp of the fundamental principles underlying its organization and activities. The purpose of this first volume of The American Viewpoint Series, "We and Our Government," is to state and discuss these principles simply and concisely. The main emphasis throughout the book is placed on ideas vital to an understanding of the actual workings of our Government rather than on a purely encyclopedic statement of detailed activities which change so rapidly from day to day. The authors are indebted to the Editor of the Series, who, with infinite patience and skill, has re-expressed in pictures and captions the text of the book. These illustrations (there are over 500), with their captions, make in themselves a simplified and concise text emphasizing the outstanding points in each chapter much in the same manner as a moving picture develops its theme. In fact the reader has really three connected narratives: First, pictures; second, captions, and third, text. Educators who have examined the first volume have expressed the opinion that this original plan of illustration makes it for all an exceptionally easy, interesting, and helpful book to read. The authors will indeed be satisfied if "We and Our Government " meets the need so often expressed to them by teachers and students for a book which would explain clearly and simply how our Government works and the principles upon which it is built. If it arouses in its readers a desire to take a greater interest in our country and its problems; to know more of its resources, its economics and its people, then those who are responsible for it will be richly rewarded. The authors are greatly indebted to the members of the Editorial Advisory Board of the American Viewpoint Society for their valuable cooperation in the preparation of the text of this book, also, to Raymond F. Crist of the Bureau of Naturalization, Department of Labor, Washington, for his editorial assistance in the preparation of the text of Chapter V-American Citizenship. J. W. J. R. D. S. New York, November, 1922 THE EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD OF THE AMERICAN VIEWPOINT PETER A. MORTENSON ANGELO PATRI Principal of Public School No. 45, New York City FRANCES PERKINS Secretary, Council of Immigrant Education, New York JOSEPHINE CORLISS PRESTON Superintendent of Public Instruction, State of Washington GEORGE F. QUIMBY Industrial Service Secretary, Associated Industries of Massachusetts PHILIP SHORE Chairman Board of Education, RUFUS DANIEL SMITH Associate Professor of Public Economy, New York University WILLIAM C. SMITH Supervisor of Immigrant Education, The University of the State of New York CORA WILSON STEWART Chairman, National Illiteracy Committee, Frankfort, Ky. ASHLEY H. THORNDIKE Professor of English, Columbia University JAMES E. WEST Chief Scout Executive, ARTHUR H. WILDE Dean, School of Education. WILL C. WOOD Superintendent of Public Instruction, California SUBJECTS CHOSEN FOR THE SERIES OF CITIZENSHIP BOOKS BY THE EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD NOTE. The titles of the books are not given-subject matter only. Asterisk (*) indicates subjects for which authors have been secured. A PARTIAL LIST OF AMERICAN VIEWPOINT AUTHORS JEREMIAH WHIPPLE JENKS, Ph. D., LL. D., Research Professor of Government and Public Administration, New York University; Chairman, Board of Directors, Alexander Hamilton Institute. ALBERT BUSHNELL HART, Ph. D., LL. D., Professor of Government in Harvard University. JOSEPH FRENCH JOHNSON, D.C.S., LL. D., Dean and Professor of Political Economy and Finance, New York University and President, Alexander Hamilton Institute. ASHLEY H. THORNDIKE, A. M., Ph. D., Professor of English, Columbia University. EUGENE LYMAN FISK, M. D., Vice-President and RUFUS DANIEL SMITH, M. A., Associate Professor The photographs for this book were secured from (1) the Departments and Bureaus of the Federal Government, (2) the Library of Congress, (3) New York Public Library, (4) Underwood and Underwood, and Ewing Galloway, New York, (5) Boards and Departments, New York City and from other sources. The publishers are indebted to David E. Roberts, Division of Prints, Library of Congress, for his valued cooperation. The American Viewpoint Society is authorized by the Secretary of the U. S. Department of Labor to state that the work it is undertaking in the production of books and educational films for the citizenship classes throughout the United States is done in cooperation with and in furtherance of the policies and plans of the Department in its citizenship training |