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KE27 15543 19794

COMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COMMERCE

HARLEY O. STAGGERS, West Virginia, Chairman

JOHN D. DINGELL, Michigan
LIONEL VAN DEERLIN, California
JOHN M. MURPHY, New York
DAVID E. SATTERFIELD III, Virginia
BOB ECKHARDT, Texas

RICHARDSON PREYER, North Carolina
JAMES H. SCHEUER, New York
RICHARD L. OTTINGER, New York
HENRY A. WAXMAN, California
TIMOTHY E. WIRTH, Colorado
PHILIP R. SHARP, Indiana

JAMES J. FLORIO, New Jersey

ANTHONY TOBY MOFFETT, Connecticut

JIM SANTINI, Nevada

ANDREW MAGUIRE, New Jersey

MARTY RUSSO, Illinois

EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts

THOMAS A. LUKEN, Ohio

DOUG WALGREN, Pennsylvania

ALBERT GORE, JR., Tennessee

BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland

RONALD M. MOTTL, Ohio

PHIL GRAMM, Texas

AL SWIFT, Washington

SAMUEL L. DEVINE, Ohio

JAMES T. BROYHILL, North Carolina
TIM LEE CARTER, Kentucky
CLARENCE J. BROWN, Ohio
JAMES M. COLLINS, Texas
NORMAN F. LENT, New York
EDWARD R. MADIGAN, Illinois
CARLOS J. MOORHEAD, California
MATTHEW J. RINALDO, New Jersey
DAVE STOCKMAN, Michigan
MARC L. MARKS, Pennsylvania
TOM CORCORAN, Illinois
GARY A. LEE, New York
TOM LOEFFLER, Texas

WILLIAM E. DANNEMEYER, California

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444, 460

654

238, 617

Allen, Thomas N., president, Society of Independent Gasoline Marketers of
America

Armour, Frank K., on behalf of American Iron and Steel Institute...
Barber, Walter C., Jr., Deputy Assistant Administrator for Air Quality
Planning and Standards, Environmental Protection Agency
Barker, John E., director, environmental engineering, Armco Inc., on
behalf of American Iron and Steel Institute

654

Cooper, James W., director, division of air pollution control, Alabama Air
Pollution Control Commission

85, 106

08

387

444, 485

Lacobelli, R. Fred, chief, bureau of vehicular emissions inspections, Arizona
Department of Health Services

167, 177

Statement of-Continued

James, Michael, Office of General Counsel, Environmental Protection
Agency

Landrigan, Phillip J., M.D., Director, Division of Surveillance, Hazard
Evaluations, and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health, Center for Disease Control, Public Health Service,
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
Lee, Susan, counsel for Janice Dennis family.....

Lynam, Donald R., Ph. D., manager, environmental health, International
Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc., on behalf of Lead Industries
Association, Inc

Page

3, 617

325

315

341

Masciantonio, Phillip X., Ph. D., director, environmental control, United
States Steel Corp., on behalf of American Iron & Steel Institute....... 654, 657
Menzel, Daniel B., Ph. D., professor of pharmacology and medicine, Duke
University Medical Center

395, 421

Needleman, Herbert L., M.D., director, lead studies, Children's Hospital
Medical Center, Boston

372

Perl, Lewis J., Ph. D., vice president, Natural Economic Research Associates, Inc.

205

Purdy, Ralph W., vice president, environmental control, National Steel
Corp., on behalf of American Iron & Steel Institute

654

Rathbun, Daniel B., vice president, American Petroleum Institute
Scott, Carleton B., Ph. D., on behalf of American Petroleum Institute
Seeger, Edwin H., counsel, Lead Industries Association

444, 469

738

341

Shannon, H. F., science adviser, Research and Engineering, Exxon, on behalf of American Petroleum Institute..

444

Stewart, E. Bill, executive director, Texas Air Control Board
Stolpman, Paul M., Director, Office of Policy Analysis, Environmental
Protection Agency

Wallis, Roger, staff executive director, Texas Air Control Board

85

444

85

Walsh, Michael P., Deputy Assistant Administrator for Mobile Source Air
Pollution Control, Environmental Protection Agency

Additional material submitted for the record by

Alabama Air Pollution Commission, attachments to Mr. Cooper's prepared
statement:

Attachment 1-Letter, dated May 10, 1978, from Mr. White to Mr.
Cooper re proposed recisions of Alabama's regulation dealing with
charging and pushing emissions from existing coke oven batteries..
Attachment 2-Alabama: Approval of plan revision, reprint Federal
Register, Vol. 44, No. 66, April 4, 1979

3,5

108

109

Attachment 3-USEPA comments on Alabama's implementation plan
concerning National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Total Sus-
pended Particulates.....

110

American Iron and Steel Institute:

Blaming Coke Capacity Shortage on EPA Rules Called Unfair-article
from American Metal Market, November 13, 1979.
Letter dated October 30, 1979, from John McGuire to Jim McAvoy re
including following comments in Ohio Environmental Protection
Agency's proposed rulemaking concerning particulate emission

694

standards

692

Letter dated December 10, 1979, from Frank Armour to Chairman
Waxman re supplemental materials......

693

Documents relative to EPA's bubble policy.

722

Letter dated June 28, 1979, from Fred Tucker to Senator Jennings
Randolph re outlining projected coke plant shutdowns

720

Statement of Robert P. Peabody

711

Summary and conclusions

700

Letter dated January 22, 1980, from Dr. Masciantonio to Hon. Richard

Shelby re nature of environmental demands and their impact with
respect to closing U.S. Steel plants announced November 27, 1979...
News release from United States Steel public affairs.......
Proposed position paper regarding USÈPA adoption of RACT guide-
lines and their use in disapproving State SIP revisions and promul-
gation of substitute SIP revisions by USEPA.

736

695

674

Chart 4-Tight seal concepts

Additional material submitted for the record by-Continued

American Petroleum Institute:

Attachments to Mr. Rathbun's prepared statement:
Chart 1-Refueling emissions control system
Chart 2-Existing technology.

Chart 3-Test results.......

Chart 5-Fillpipe seal

Chart 6-Other factor

Page

482

483

483

485

484

484

Attachments to Dr. Scott's prepared statement:

Exhibit I:

American Petroleum Institute construction permitting expe

riences of nine oil companies, 1977-79

757

Major legislative and regulatory impediments to conventional
and synthetic fuel energy development

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Cost comparison for stage II and on-board control of refueling emis-
sions with two attachments

561

Letter dated December 4, 1979, from Mr. Rathbun to Chairman
Waxman re information on the general cost of environmental con-
trols be submitted

560

193

Arizona Department of Health Services, attachment to Mr. Iacobelli's prepared statement, vehicle inspection report.

Children's Hospital Medical Center (Boston), attachment to Dr. Needleman's prepared statement, deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels

Duke University Medical Center, attachments to Dr. Menzel's prepared

statement:

Figure 1-Inhibition of the metabolism of PGE2 by NO2 exposure
Figure 2-Temporal sequence of injury and repair hypothesized to
occur in the lung following a single short-term exposure to NO2 of
less than 8 hours....

Figure 3-Temporal sequence of injury and repair hypothesized to
occur in the lung on continuous exposure to NO2

Environmental Protection Agency:

380

436

436

436

Conditional approval of State implementation plans.
Summary of lead SIP development activities.

29

283

List of units permitted after March 1, 1978.

640

Macroeconomic impact of Federal pollution control program 1978

assessment..

502

Opinions of industry and consumers concerning vapor recovery sys-
tems for air pollution control

546

PSD permits for coal-fired powerplants

33

Reproduction and development portion of EPA lead criteria docu-
ment..........

Status of air new source permit applications-October 1, 1979
Inquiry on the lead AAAQS.

Total suspended particulate (TSP) nonattainment areas
Harvard School of Public Health, attachment to Dr. Ferris' prepared
statement, health effects of exposure to low levels of regulated air
pollutants

Health and the Environment Subcommittee, Committee on Interstate and
Foreign Commerce, excerpt from air quality criteria for lead study by
EPA

Health, Education, and Welfare Department, attachments to Dr. Landri-
gan's prepared statement:

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Fig. 1-Airborne lead concentrations (suspended particulates) by dis-
tance and direction from smelter, Shoshone County, Idaho, July 1974
(monthly average)

331

Fig. 2 Distribution of blood levels in 1- to 9-year-old children, near
north Idaho smelter, August 1974

331

Fig. 3-Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) versus blood lead level,
Shoshone County, Idaho, August 1974

332

Fig. 4-Peroneal nerve conduction velocity versus blood lead level,
Idaho, 1974..

332

Additional material submitted for the record by-Continued

Idaho, State of, letter dated January 2, 1980, from Dr. Gallagher to Dr.
Drotman re reply to Nov. 19, 1979, letter offering help to Idaho Depart-
ment of Health and Welfare in followup activities in Shoshone
County
Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, attachment to Mr.
Ferreri's prepared statement, summary-State implementation plan
revision to achieve the national ambient air quality standards.
Natural Economic Research Associates, Inc., attachments to Dr. Perl's
prepared statement:

Page

339

118

Average costs and benefits of SO2 removal under current legislation by
region

221

1990 utility SO2 emissions by vintage under alternative emissions
limits for new plants

222

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, attachments to Mr.
Elston's prepared statement:

Fig. 1-Plot of tampering versus age.
Fig. 2-Ambient carbon monoxide air quality.
Fig. 3-Monthly ozone trend line

174

175

176

Texas Air Control Board, attachments to Mr. Stewart's prepared statement:

Attachment I-Table of key events in development and adoption of
revisions to the Texas State implementation plan

Attachment II-Volatile organic compound emission projections,
urban ozone nonattainment areas..

Statements submitted for the record by

California Air Resources Board

National Environmental Development Association.

Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc

ORGANIZATIONS REPRESENTED AT HEARINGS

100

105

853

821

834

Alabama Air Pollution Control Commission, James W. Cooper, director, division of air pollution control.

American Iron and Steel Institute:

Armour, Frank K.

Barker, John E., director, environmental engineering, Armco Inc.
Masciantonio, Phillip X., Ph. D., director, environmental control.

Purdy, Ralph W., vice president, environmental control, National Steel Corp.

American Petroleum Institute:

Braden, J. Bretton, environmental coordinator.

Coit, Robert A., senior staff engineer, Shell Oil Co.

Rathbun, Daniel B., vice president.

Scott, Carleton B., Ph. D.

Shannon, J. F., science adviser, Research and Engineering, Exxon.

Arizona Department of Health Services, R. Fred Iacobelli, chief, bureau of vehicular emissions inspection.

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Herbert L. Needleman, M.D., director, lead studies.

Environmental Protection Agency:

Barber, Walter C., Jr., Deputy Assistant Administrator for Air Quality Planning and Standards.

Dowd, Richard, Ph. D., Director, Science Advisory Board.

Gage, Stephen J., Ph. D., Assistant Administrator for Research and
Development.

Grant, Lester, Ph. D., Director, Environmental Criterion and Assessment Office.
Hawkins, David G., Assistant Administrator for Air, Noise, and Radiation.
Hidinger, Jack, Director, Office of Transportation and Land Use Policy.
James, Michael, Office of General Counsel.

Stolpman, Paul M., Director, Office of Policy Analysis.

Walsh, Michael P., Deputy Assistant Administrator for Mobile Source Air Pollution Control.

Health, Education, and Welfare Department, Phillip J. Landrigan, M.D., Director, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Center for Disease Control, Public Health Service.

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