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INDEX TO VOLUMES I AND II.

.

ABOLITION. (See Slavery.)

Adams, John, i, 22,51; Vice-President, i,
71, 176, 328; President, i, 341, 383, 430, 466,
469, 480; character of administration,
i, 493; in retirement, ii, 30, 197, 204, 431
Adams, John Quincy, i, 179, 272: ii, 28,
52, 160, 179, 288, 320, 377, 381, 401, 433,
437

Adet, Minister, i, 326

Alabama, Territory of, ii, 456
Alexandria, Commissioners at, i, 30
Algiers. (See Barbary Powers.)
Alien act, i, 394, 420

Amendment, impost, of 1783, i, 28, 34

to Articles of Confederation, i, 28
to Constitution, i, 46, 102, 274; ii, 59
Ames, Fisher, i, 83, 313, 351; ii, 29
Annapolis Conference, i, 31
Area of United States in 1783, i, 2; in
1809, ii, 205

Armstrong, John, minister, ii, 100; Sec-
retary of War, ii, 375, 387, 412
Army, i, 152, 191, 280, 354, 405, 435, 456; ii,
134, 165, 339

in war of 1812, 357, 358, 371, 382, 385,
386, 388, 390, 396, 403, 406, 438
militia and volunteers, ii, 356, 396;
close of war, 454

Arts, Fine, in 1809, ii, 265
Assumption of State debts, i, 136
Aurora, i, 248; ii, 321. (See Duane, Wil-
liam.)

Baltimore, riot, ii, 356; defence of, ii, 411
Bainbridge, Captain. (See Barbary Pow-
ers), ii, 362

Bank, National, Hamilton's, i, 159, 180,
259; ii, 316; new bank, ii, 466, 447
Bankrupt act, i, 456; ii, 53

Banks, focal, i, 180, 199; ii, 221, 415; sus-
pension of specie payments by, ii, 415;
resumption, ii, 449

Barbary Powers, i, 265, 306; war with
Algiers, etc., ii, 16, 67, 92, 110, 456
Barlow, Joel, ii, 261, 323, 377
Bayard, Thomas, ii, 30, 378, 400, 433, 437
Blennerhassett, Herman, ii, 121
Blue lights at New London, ii, 422
Blount, William, impeachment of, i, 364
Boston, i, 231; ii, 323

Boundaries of United States in 1783, i, 2;
in 1809, ii, 205

Bowdoin, James, i, 29, 34

Brown, Jacob, General, ii, 361, 404, 454

Burr, Aaron, i, 185, 482; Vice-President,
ii, 33, 61; conspiracy of, ii, 118-124
Cabot, George, i, 404; ii, 29, 426
Calhoun, John C., ii, 336, 342, 448, 450
Callender, Thomas, i, 450; ii, 34
Campbell, George W., ii, 157, 186, 403, 416
Caucus, ii, 168, 169

Census, i, 129, 188; ii, 205

Chase, Samuel, i, 61, 448; ii, 54, 76
Chesapeake, the, ii, 144, 325, 330, 392
Cincinnati, the, i, 19; city of, ii, 245
Clay, Henry, ii, 336, 343, 373, 403, 432, 437,
446, 448

Clinton, De Witt, ii, 33, 53, 171, 369
Clinton, George, i, 34, 62, 68, 70; ii, 33, 59,
66; Vice-President, ii, 88, 168
Cobbett, William, i, 367
Cockburn, Admiral, ii, 395, 407
Commerce and restrictions, i, 91; ii, 142,
284, 289, 294, 381, 450, 456. (See Em-
bargo.)

Compromise under the Constitution, i,

41

Confederation, Articles of, i, 14; gov-
ernment under, i, 1, 19, 28

Congress, the Continental, i, 13, 20, 73;
first, i, 80, 105, 127, 164, 165; second, i,
184, 215; third, i, 258, 283; fourth, i,
305, 333, 370; in Philadelphia, i, 339;
fifth, i, 351, 369, 419; sixth, i, 452, 475;
seventh, ii, 19, 40; eighth, ii, 52, 72;
ninth, ii, 98, 124; tenth, ii, 156, 185;
eleventh, ii, 286, 291, 309; twelfth, ii,
835, 371; thirteenth, ii, 378, 395, 414;
fourteenth, ii, 445

Congress, constitutional powers, i, 42
Connecticut, i, 11, 173. (See Convention,
Elections, Federalism.)
Constitution, State, i, 17; ii, 208

of United States. (See Amendment,
Convention.)

Constitutionalists, Pennsylvania, i, 58
Convention, plan of, i, 29; constitu
tional of 1787, i, 36; its organization and
rules, i, 36; assembles, i, 36; rules, i, 36;
membership, i, 37; Randolph plan, i,
38; New Jersey plan, i, 39; other
plans, i, 39; compromises, i, 41; pow-
ers of Congress, i, 42; chief executive,
i, 42; judiciary, i,44; State and federal
authority, i, 44; miscellaneous pro-
visions, i, 45; signing the Constitution,
i, 46; discussions, 1787; i, 54-56; State
( 469 )

Conventions: Delaware, Pennsylva-
nia, and New Jersey ratify, 1, 58;
Georgia and Connecticut, i, 59; Mas-
sachusetts Convention, i, 59; Mary-
land and South Carolina, i, 61; New
York, i, 62; Virginia, i, 62; New
Hampshire, i, 66; Ratification rejoic-
ings, i, 66; New York ratifies, i, 68;
Rhode Island and North Carolina, i,
69, 127; attempt to hold second Con-
vention, i, 69; of new States for admis-
sion, see Respective States; for nomi-
nating candidates, see Caucus; at Hart-
ford, see Hartjord

Cooper, Thomas, i, 449; ii, 320
Copyright, i, 129'

Crawford, William H., ii, 157, 377, 437, 452
Creeks (see Indians), ii, 390
Crowninshield, Benjamin W., ii, 403

Dallas, Alexander J., ii, 32, 416, 452
Dayton, Jonathan, i, 267, 305, 340; ii, 120
Dearborn, Henry, ii, 12, 359, 386, 403
Debt, public, in 1790, etc., i, 130, 286; in
1807-9, 11, 130, 198, 215; during war of
1812, ii, 398, 415; close of war, ii, 451
Decatur, Captain, navy, ii, 362, 455
Direct tax. (See Revenue.)
Democratic clubs, i, 257, 283.
Parties.)

Departments, executive, i, 93

(See

Dexter, Samuel, i, 285, 466; ii, 423, 461
Duane, William, i, 368, 464; ii, 33, 90, 116,

321

Duelling, ii, 63, 66

D'Yrujo, i, 366; ii, 108, 143. (See Spain.)

Eaton, General. (See Barbary Powers.)
Education in United States in 1809, ii, 255
Elections, Presidential (first), i, 70; (sec-
ond), i, 213; (third), i, 334; (fourth), no
choice by electors, i, 461, 481; (fifth),
ii, 66; (sixth), ii, 183, 198; (seventh),
ii, 370; (eighth), ii, 461
Elections, State, and State political ten-
dencies (1791-1793), i, 166, 167, 213, 214;
(1798-1795), i, 259: (1797-1799), i, 372;
(1799-1801), i, 444, 445, 461, 464; (1801-
1803), ii, 14, 32; (1803-1805), ii, 60, 66;
(1805-1807), ii, 85; (1807-1809), ii, 169,
172, 184, 193: (1809-1811), ii, 299; (1811-
1813), ii, 323, 351, 368; (1813-1815), ii,
417; (1815-1817), ii, 460
Electoral plan, i, 43, 85
Ellsworth, Oliver, i, 28, 332, 431

60, 66, 184, 299, 323; resistance to em-
bargo, ii, 173, 193; to war with Great
Britain, ii, 314, 323, 325, 417, 424; blue
lights, ii, 422; the Hartford Conven-
tion, ii, 425; local dissolution, ii, 460
Federalist, The, i, 57

Fenno's Gazette, i, 175, 178, 208.
Florida, ii, 44, 95, 99, 117, 142, 313, 390
France, influence of revolution, i, 168,
241, 243, 306; Genet's mission from, i,
246; Monroe's mission to, i, 317, 325;
tendency to war with, i, 325; envoys
to, Talleyrand, etc., i, 344, 351, 355, 386,
402, 429; new envoys to a convention,
i, 430, 439, 477; ii, 16, 456. (See Napo-
leon.)

Frankland, i, 32, 73

Franklin, Benjamin, i, 36, 43, 47, 150
Freneau's Gazette, i, 177, 208, 261
Fries riot, i, 447

Fulton, Robert, steamboat, etc., ii, 266,

455

Funding measures (see Debt), i, 131

Gallatin, Albert, i, 258, 311, 389; Secre-
tary of Treasury, ii, 12, 70, 281, 318, 321,
344; abroad, ii, 377, 380, 400, 432, 437
Genet, Citizen, i, 246
Georgia, i, 128; ii, 74. (See Convention.)
Gerry, Elbridge, i, 46, 60, 355, 373, 415; ii,
299, 324, 352

Giles, William B., i, 185, 217; ii, 292
Granger, Gideon, ii, 12, 74, 403
Great Britain, influence of, i, 167, 241;
grievances against, i, 260, 264, 267, 268;
Jay's mission and treaty, i, 289, 290,
314, 316; ii, 25; new aggressions, ii, 96,
161, 133; new treaty with rejected, ii,
135, 138; measures lead to war, ii, 144,
151, 178, 282, 288, 299, 305, 311, 329, 334,
338, 349; war against, ii, 353, 363, 367,
381,399; peace overtures and peace, ii,
400, 429, 431, 444, 452, 456. (See Impress-
ment, Orders in Council.)
Griswold, Roger, i, 370; ii, 299, 356

Hamet. (See Barbary Powers.)
Hamilton, Alexander, i, 24, 40, 57; Sec-
retary of the Treasury, i, 110, 130, 158,
171, 200, 217, 286, 367; Major-General,
etc., i, 408, 426, 438; private life, i, 465,
471; ii, 32; death, ii, 61; character of,

62

Hamilton, Paul, ii, 280, 371, 375

Embargo, i, 267; ii, 158, 173, 185, 194, 349, Hampton, Wade, ii, 387, 403

399

Emigration, i, 221; ii, 205

England. (See Great Britain.)

Epidemics, i, 234

Eppes, John W., ii, 53, 157, 286, 295
Erskine arrangement, the, ii, 281, 288
Eustis, William, ii, 28, 280, 374, 403
Excise. (See Revenue.)

Federalism (see Parties), i, 53, 166, 176,
372, 373, 445; downfall as a National
party, i, 500; National in opposition,
ii, 26; feeble in South and Middle
States, ii, 32, 33; in New England, ii,

Hancock, John, i, 34, 260

Harmer, General, i, 154

Harrison, William H., i, 460; ii, 73, 75,
331, 358, 382, 404

Hartford Convention, ii, 425, 430, 461
Henry, John, ii, 346

Henry, Patrick, i, 62, 440, 446

Hull, General, surrender of, etc., ii, 357
Hull, Isaac, Captain in navy, ii, 362

Illinois, Territory of, ii, 198, 456
Impeachment trial, i, 364; ii, 53, 54, 76,

78
Impressment, i, 315; ii, 101, 136, 367, 431

INDEX TO VOLUMES I AND II.

Inauguration of Washington, i, 76, 221;
of John Adams, i, 341; of Jefferson, ii,
1, 88; of Madison, ii, 280, 376
Indiana, ii, 456

Metric system, i, 130

471

Middle States, general traits in 1783, i,
11; in 1809, ii, 230, 239. (See Elections.)
Mifflin, General Thomas, i, 18, 129, 445

Indians, i, 151, 156, 216, 267, 280; ii, 74, Milan decree. (See Napoleon.)

331, 333, 390, 457

Inns, American, in 1809, ii, 277
Insurrection, whiskey, i, 214, 275
Intelligencer, National, ii, 31, 410
Internal improvements, ii, 132, 450

Jackson, Andrew, i, 333; ii, 388, 391, 404,
414, 438, 458, 462

Jay, John, i, 51, 57, 109, 170, 173; mission
to England and treaty, i, 270, 289, 290,
307, 48; later life, i, 465, 480; ii, 14, 30,

431

Jefferson, Thomas, i, 62; Secretary of
State, i, 110, 130, 173, 203; retires, i, 261,
328; Vice-President, i, 355, 341, 359,423,
474, 483; President. ii, 1, 4, 5, 20, 58, 59,
66, 80, 87, 198, 200; character of, etc., ii,
200; in retirement, ii, 282, 354, 458
Jones, Captain in navy, ii, 362
Jones, William, ii, 375, 403
Journalism, American, i, 177, 402; ii, 31,

263

Judiciary, federal, etc., i, 44, 96, 273, 455,
489; ii, 23, 54, 75

Junto, Essex, i, 469. (See Parties.)

Kentucky, i, 150; ii, 242

King, Rufus, i, 37, 60, 82; ii, 11, 379
Knox, Henry, i, 109, 130, 157, 408

Miranda enterprise, i, 411; ii, 124
Mississippi, valley of, in 1809, ii, 247;
Territory of, ii, 456. (See Louisiana,
New Orleans.)

Monroe, James, i, 82, 271, 317, 347; ii, 44,
173, 135, 166; in Madison's Cabinet, ii,
322, 413, 414; elected President, ii,
439
Morris, Gouverneur, i, 47, 170
Muhlenberg, Frederick A., i, 81, 82
Municipal wants in 1797, i, 238; charac-
teristics in 1809, i, 268-277
Murray, William Vans, i, 430

Napoleon, ii, 16, 86; Louisiana cession,
etc., ii, 36, 41, 46; belligerent rules, ii,
133; Berlin and Milan decrees, ii, 138,
153, 178, 291, 303; Napoleon's repeal,
etc., ii, 303, 311, 326, 329; Rambouillet
decree, ii, 302; downfall of, ii, 399
Nash, Thomas, i, 457

Naturalization, i, 129, 393; ii, 25
Navy, i, 315, 354, 404, 435, 439, 459; ii, 16,
67, 92, 109, 134, 144, 339; in war of 1812,
ii, 362, 371, 882, 392, 395, 407; close of
war, ii, 44, 456

New England, general traits, ii, 225, 268
(See Elections, Massachusetts, etc.)
New Hampshire. (See Convention, Elec-
tions.)

Land public, government policy, i, 97, New Orleans, Spanish occlusion of, ii,

198; ii, 74

Lawrence, James, Captain, ii, 392
Leander affair, ii, 118

Lincoln, Levi, ii, 12, 92, 182, 191
Literature, American, in 1809, ii, 259
Little Belt, the, ii, 329

Livingston, Edward, i, 306; ii, 33, 53, 73,

320

Livingston, Robert R., i, 78; ii, 33, 38, 44
Logan, George, i, 417; ii, 19
Louisiana, its cession and purchase, ii,
46, 49, 72, 95, 247; State of, admitted,
ii, 313; British invasion of, ii, 438
Lyon, Matthew, i, 352, 370, 421

Macon, Nathaniel, ii, 19, 98, 294, 296
Madison, James, i, 26, 30, 37, 57, 82, 134,
177; Secretary of State, ii, 12, 70, 113,
168; President, ii, 279, 280, 301,348,352,
370, 376, 445, 462
Mails and mail coaches in 1809, ii, 275
Manufactures, American, i, 88, 186; ii,
217, 297, 4570

Marshall, John, i, 63, 355, 373, 466, 480
Martin, Luther, i, 36

Maryland. (See Convention.)
Massachusetts, early character of, i, 6.
(See Convention, Elections, Federalism.)
Mazzei letter, i, 360

McDonough's victory, ii, 406
McGillivray, Andrew, i, 156

McKean, Thomas, i, 67, 444, 463; ii, 32,
91, 171

Meigs, Return J., ii, 403

40, 44; described, ii, 247; battle of, ii,
414, 438. (See Louisiana.)

New York, State, i, 12; rejects impost, i,
34; ratifies Constitution, i, 62, 68, 69;
city, i, 72. 80, 113; ii, 273

Non-importation act, ii, 109, 142. (See
Great Britain.)

Non-intercourse. ii, 294, 296, 301, 311.
(See Great Britain.)

North Carolina. (See Convention, Elec-
tions.)

Nullification, i, 424; ii, 178, 190

Ohio, admission of, ii, 43; valley of, in
1809, ii, 214

Orders in Council, British, ii, 96, 150, 326,
352, 365, 381. (See Great Britain.)
Ordinance of 1787, i, 73, 100
Otis, Harrison G., i, 351; ii, 180, 191, 420,
425, 462

Paine, Thomas, ii, 35

Parties, political, origin of, i, 48: Whig
and Tory, in America, i, 51; Revolu-
tionary, etc., i, 52; Federal and anti-
Federal, i, 53; anti-Federal ruined, i,
72; eflect of French revolution upon,
i, 165, 242; Republican organized, i,
176, 202; downfall of Federalism as a
national party, i, 500. (See Democratic
Clubs, Elections, Federalism.)

peace party, ii, 368, 418; religious and
secular combination, ii, 460
Patents, i, 129; ii, 299

Payments, specie, suspended, ii, 415; re- | Smith, William, i, 83, 352
sumed, ii, 449

Penal discipline in 1809, ii, 257
Pennsylvania, i, 11, 128, 158. (See Con-
vention, Elections, Insurrection.)
Perry, Oliver H., victory of, ii, 383
Philadelphia, i, 31, 35, 36, 66; as tempo-
rary capital, i, 158, 232, 336
Pickering, Timothy, as cabinet officer,
i, 181, 191, 288, 302, 441, 466; in the op-
position, fi, 29, 53, 60, 192, 315, 431, 439
Pinckney, Charles, i, 39; ii, 11
Pinckney, Charles C., i, 315, 373, 408; ii,
30

Pinckney, Thomas, i, 307, 327

Pinkney, William, ii, 118, 135, 323, 403
Pioneer life, i, 228; ii, 242

Pittsburg, i, 275; ii, 244

Snyder, Governor, ii, 91, 398
Social manners in 1809, ii, 268
South Carolina, i, 11, 61, 231. (See Conven-
tion, Elections, Slavery.)

Southern States, traits in 1809, ii, 231.
(See Elections, Slavery.)

Spain, i, 365; ii, 40, 94, 456. (See Florida,
Louisiana.)

Star-spangled Banner, ii. 411

States. (See Convention, Elections and
the several States.)

St. Clair, Arthur, General, i, 153, 191, 216;
ii, 43

Stoddert, Benjamin, i, 404; ii, 12
Story, Joseph, ii, 188, 321

Strong, Governor. (See Federalism.)

Population of United States in 1783, i, 3; Talleyrand, i, 874, 417, 430. (See France.)

in 1809, ii, 205

Porter, Peter B., ii, 338, 360
Post Office, i, 190; ii, 275, 299
Preble, Commodore, of navy. (See Bar-
bary Powers.)

President, constitutional powers, title,
etc., i, 42, 96, 102, 106. (See Elections,
Inauguration.)

Privateers in 1812, ii, 363, 455

Tammany Society, i, 156
Tariff. (See Protection, Revenue.)
Tecumseh, ii, 332
Tennessee, i, 314

Territories, i, 97. (See different Terri-
tories.)

Theatricals, American, i, 230
Tippecanoe, Battle of, ii, 332
Tompkins, Daniel D., ii, 171, 299, 413, 458

Protection to manufactures, etc., i, 86, Treaty, Jay's, i, 293,310, 458; with Spain,

186; ii, 297, 450

Quincy, Josiah, ii, 98, 189, 314, 372, 420

Randolph, Edmund, i, 38, 63, 110, 261, 297
Randolph, John, i, 453; ii, 74, 77, 99, 105,
111, 113, 340, 430
Redemptioners, i, 224

Religion in United States in 1809, ii, 251,
460

Republicans, Pennsylvania, i, 58; na-
tional. (See Parties.)

Revenue, under Confederation, i, 28,
34; under Constitution, i, 86, 187, 354;
ii, 71, 131, 319, 344, 398, 415, 446, 450; in-
ternal, i, 158, 214, 272, 275, 288; ii, 21,
379,450

Revolution, United States at close of,
i, 1; debt of, i, 130

Rhode Island, i, 28, 35, 69, 127. (See Con-
vention, Elections.)
Rodney, Cæsar A., ii, 92
Rush, Richard, ii, 403

Russia, mission to, ii, 287, 376, 400

Scott, Winfield, ii, 405, 454
Sedition act, i, 396, 421, 488; ii, 117
Sedgwick, Theodore, i, 429, 491
Shay's Rebellion, i, 32

Slavery, i, 65, 142, 220, 240; ii, 57; in 1783,
i, 3: in 1809, ii, 231; constitutional
compromises, etc., i, 41, 44; abolition
conventions, i, 272; slave trade abol-
ished, ii, 125; first anti-slavery move-
ment subsides, ii, 125, 314
Smith, Robert, ii, 12, 281, 321

1, 306, 310; miscellaneous, i, 437, 479;
with France, i, 477; ii, 16; for Lou-
isiana, ii, 46; of peace in 1814, ii, 400,
430, 431, 437. (See Barbary Powers,
Indians.)

Tripoli. (See Barbary Powers.)
Trumbull, Governor, ii, 173
Trumbull, John, ii, 458

Union, progress towards, 1783, i, 11
United States in 1809, ii, 205, et seq.

Vermont, i, 149. (See Elections.)
Virginia, early traits, i, 6 (see Conven-
tion, Elections, Slavery)

War (see Army, Indians, Navy.)
Washington City, i, 139, 181, 475; ii, 20,
80, 408, 457

Washington, George, i, 18, 29, 36, 63, 74;
President, i, 70, 107, 114, 117, 120, 179,
205, 213, 336, 343; lieutenant-general, i,
405, 431; death, i, 451; character, i, 120,
451

Wayne, Anthony, i, 185, 280
Webster, Daniel, ii, 379, 448-450
West, in 1797, i, 224; the far, in 1809,
traits, Western travel, etc., ii, 242
Wilkinson, General, ii, 73, 120, 387,
454

404,

Wilson, James, i, 37, 58, 111
Wirt, William, ii, 122
Wolcott, Oliver, i, 288, 471, 479; ii, 29, 460
Wyoming land controversy, i, 167

Yellow fever, i, 234, 368

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