Peter of Ailly: Concepts and Insolubles: An Annotated TranslationPaul Vincent Spade Springer Science & Business Media, 30. 6. 1980 - Počet stran: 196 2 Peter of Aillyl wrote his Concepts and Insolubles, according to the best 3 estimate, in 1372. He was at that time only about twenty-two years old. He was born around 1350" in Compiegne in the De de France, although his 5 family name associates him with the village of Ailly in Picardy. In 1364 he entered the University of Paris as a 'bursar' (i. e. , the recipient of a scholarship) at the College de Navarre. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1367 and taught there until 1368, when he entered the Faculty of Theology. He became a Doctor of Theology in 1381. In the years that followed, Peter was very active in the 'conciliar' movement and in negotiations to bring about the end of the Great Schism of the West. He was elevated to the rank of Cardinal in 1411 by Pope John XXIII, the successor of Alexander V in the 'Pisa' line of Popes. He took an active part in the Council of Constance (1414-1418), which ended the Great Schism and elected Pope Martin V. Peter died on August 9, 1420. Most of the secondary literature on Peter of Ailly concerns his role in church politics, his writings on the Schism and on ecclesiastical reform, and various aspects of his theology. But Peter was active in a number of other areas as well. He wrote several works, for instance, on geography and astron 6 omy, including an Imago mundi read by Christopher Columbus. |
Obsah
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
It seems that there is something true or false | 2 |
Corollaries from distinctions pars 262271 | 7 |
First and second intentions pars 2130 | 16 |
62 | 28 |
Why sentences signifying by convention should be called true | 46 |
Spoken terms pars 5588 | 55 |
Refutation of Gregorys view pars 190209 | 56 |
B Ultimate and nonultimate conventional signification pars 6368 | 98 |
ངས མ མ 93 | 99 |
a Introductory remarks par 112 | 112 |
Mental categoricals are not composites | 123 |
Closing remarks par 137 | 137 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 154 |
INDEX | 155 |
Selfreference is possible in sentences signifying | 156 |
To concede the inference and | 63 |
E Which kinds of sentences can have reflection on themselves? pars | 84 |
Written terms and mental terms improperly so called par | 89 |
So are their contradictories par 361 | 91 |
Objection involving some of the above points pars 370376 | 96 |
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Peter of Ailly: Concepts and Insolubles: An Annotated Translation Paul Vincent Spade Náhled není k dispozici. - 2011 |
Peter of Ailly: Concepts and Insolubles: An Annotated Translation Paul Vincent Spade Náhled není k dispozici. - 2011 |
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absolutely act of knowing affirmative animal antecedent argues argument Aristotle Buridan 45 categorematic claim clear cognitive power complexly significables concede conclusions pars connotative consequent contradictory copula corollary distinct ed₂ omit Following ed2 formal cognition Gregory of Rimini Hence imposed to signify impossible improperly indicating inference insofar insolubilia insoluble sentence instance kind Marsilius of Inghen means mediaeval mental expression mental language mental sentence corresponding mental sentence properly mental term properly modes of signifying naturally signifies nevertheless Ockham Paul of Venice Peter of Ailly phrase praedicatum predicate properly so called Reading reason second intention seems sense sentence is false sentence is true sentence signifies sentence that signifies signifies naturally signifying by convention Socrates sophism Sophistic Refutations Spade spoken and written spoken or written spoken sentence spoken term taken term signifies total signification true or false truth or falsehood ultimately signifies verb vital change William of Ockham written sentences