Fatigue and Efficiency: A Study in IndustrySurvey Associates, 1912 - Počet stran: 342 |
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61st Congress Abbé average British Bureau of Labor canneries cent chap closing hour contractions cotton mill Court diseases earn effects efficiency eight hours eight-hour day employed employers employment of women enacted enforcement exhaustion experience fact factory inspectors fatigue foot sewing Fromont girls glycogen hours of labor human ical increase industrial infant mortality investigation kilos labor legislation laundry limits looms machine machinery manufacture Massachusetts mechanical ment mercantile establishment mills monotony muscle muscular nerve nervous neurasthenia night North Dakota number of hours o'clock occupations operation organism output overstrain overtime overwork period persons physical physicians physiological piece-work poisons Postpaid production reduced rest rhythm Salford scientific management shorter hours Sidney Webb South Carolina speed statistics statute strain telephone textile tion tissue trades twelve hours United wage-earners wages week women's hours workday workers workmen York York City
Oblíbené pasáže
Strana 256 - A prohibition simply upon the use of property for purposes that are declared, by valid legislation, to be injurious to the health, morals, or safety of the community, cannot, in any just sense, be deemed a taking or an appropriation of property for the public benefit.
Strana 255 - ... particularly when done standing, the influence of vigorous health upon the future well-being of the race, the self-reliance which enables one to assert full rights, and in the capacity to maintain the struggle for subsistence. This difference justifies a difference in legislation and upholds that which is designed to compensate for some of the burdens which rest upon her.
Strana 323 - Constitutional questions, it is true, are not settled by even a consensus of present public opinion, for it is the peculiar value of a written constitution that it places in unchanging form limitations upon legislative action, and thus gives a permanence and stability to popular government which otherwise would be lacking.
Strana 287 - The state still retains an interest in his welfare, however reckless he may be. The whole is no greater than the sum of all the parts, and when the individual health, safety, and welfare are sacrificed or neglected the state must suffer.
Strana 246 - But the fact that both parties are of full age and competent to contract does not necessarily deprive the State of the power to interfere where the parties do not stand upon an equality, or where the public health demands that one party to the contract shall be protected against himself.
Strana 315 - No female shall be employed in any manufacturing, mechanical, or mercantile establishment, laundry, hotel, or restaurant, or telegraph or telephone establishment or office, or by any express or transportation company in this state more than eight hours during any one day, or more than fortyeight hours in one week.
Strana 324 - This is especially true when the burdens of motherhood are upon her. Even when they are not, by abundant testimony of the medical fraternity continuance for a long time on her feet at work, repeating this from day to day, tends to injurious effects upon the body, and as healthy mothers are essential to vigorous offspring, the physical well-being of woman becomes an object of public interest and care in order to preserve the strength and vigor of the race.
Strana 324 - That woman's physical structure and the performance of maternal functions place her at a disadvantage in the struggle for subsistence is obvious.
Strana 324 - At the same time, when a question of fact is debated and debatable, and the extent to which a special constitutional limitation goes is affected by the truth in respect to that fact, a widespread and long continued belief concerning it is worthy of consideration. We take judicial cognizance of all matters of general knowledge.
Strana 322 - State, but an unreasonable, unnecessary, and arbitrary interference with the right and liberty of the individual to contract in relation to his labor, and as such was in conflict with, and void under, the Federal Constitution.