Patterns of Spoken English: An Introduction to English PhoneticsLongman, 1987 - Počet stran: 262 First published in 1987. Most introductory textbooks in phonetics are designed to turn the people who use them into phoneticians. People who take phonetics courses, on the other hand, do not in general wish to become specialists, but rather need to know what the study of phonetics has to offer in some other field. This book is intended for those involved in any way with the study of the English language: for students of linguistics or literature, teachers of English, and those involved with the study of literacy, or the analysis of dis course or conversation. |
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Strana 192
... taken strictly at their face value . The carrying out of a command can be taken to be in the interests of the speaker , and contrary to the interests of the addressee . There is therefore something anomalous in the ' commands ' Have a ...
... taken strictly at their face value . The carrying out of a command can be taken to be in the interests of the speaker , and contrary to the interests of the addressee . There is therefore something anomalous in the ' commands ' Have a ...
Strana 193
... taken at its face value , there would in advance be no possibility whatever of its being obeyed . Negative commands tend to have rises , e.g. DON'T walk on the GRASS . We noted above in the discussion of intonation stereo- types that ...
... taken at its face value , there would in advance be no possibility whatever of its being obeyed . Negative commands tend to have rises , e.g. DON'T walk on the GRASS . We noted above in the discussion of intonation stereo- types that ...
Strana 194
... taken seriously , we can give them a final rise . In such cases , if the speaker uses the fall , the addressee has the job of deciding whether the expression should be taken seriously at face value , or as a mere ritual act . If the ...
... taken seriously , we can give them a final rise . In such cases , if the speaker uses the fall , the addressee has the job of deciding whether the expression should be taken seriously at face value , or as a mere ritual act . If the ...
Obsah
The Formation of Sounds | 24 |
The English Sound System | 43 |
The Syllable | 66 |
Autorská práva | |
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Patterns of Spoken English: An Introduction to English Phonetics Gerald Knowles Zobrazení fragmentů - 1987 |
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accent group accented syllable addressee allophone aloud alveolar alveolar consonants alveolar ridge American English articulation becomes boundary CALIFORNIA/SANTA CRUZ cardinal vowels Chapter chunks close comma comma marks consonant CRUZ The University de-dum deaccented dialects digraph diphthong duration England example Exercise expect fall fall-rise fricative instance intermediate accent rule interpretation intonation kind labial larynx leading syllable lengthened letter long vowels long-i loudness marked meaning metre morpheme nasal non-final normal Northern English noun nucleus onomatopoeia onset open vowel painted the mona palate paralinguistic parallelism pattern phonaesthemes phonemes phrase pitch place of articulation position pronounced pronunciation punctuation refer rhyme rhythm rhythmical rise sentence sequence short vowels shwa sound speaker speech spelling spelt spoken stop symbol tongue trailing syllable Transcribe transcription University Library UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA/SANTA varieties of English velar velum verb verse vocal folds voice voiceless weak-forms writing