ACT THE FIFTH.

SCENE I.

CATO solus, sitting in a thoughtful posture: in his hand Plato's Book on the Immortality of the Soul. A drawn sword on the table by him.

It must be so-Plato, thou reason'st well!

Else whence this pleasing hope, this fond desire,
This longing after immortality?

Or whence this secret dread, and inward horror,
Of falling into nought? why shrinks the soul
Back on herself, and startles at destruction?
"Tis the divinity that stirs within us;

'Tis heaven itself, that points out an hereafter,
And intimates eternity to man.

Eternity! thou pleasing, dreadful, thought!
Through what variety of untried being,

Through what new scenes and changes must we pass?
The wide, th' unbounded prospect, lies before me;
But shadows, clouds, and darkness rest upon it.
Here will I hold. If there's a power above us,
(And that there is all nature cries aloud

Through all her works), he must delight in virtue;
And that which he delights in, must be happy.

But when! or where!-This world was made for Cæsar.

I'm weary of conjectures-This must end them.

[Laying his hand on his sword.

Thus am I doubly arm'd: my death and life,
My bane and antidote are both before me :
This in a moment brings me to an end;
But this informs me I shall never die.
The soul, secured in her existence, smiles
At the drawn dagger, and defies its point.
The stars shall fade away, the sun himself
Grow dim with age, and nature sink in years;
But thou shalt flourish in immortal youth,
Unhurt amidst the wars of elements,

The wrecks of matter, and the crush of worlds.
What means this heaviness that hangs upon me?
This lethargy that creeps through all my senses?
Nature oppress'd, and harass'd out with care,
Sinks down to rest. This once I'll favour her,
That my awaken'd soul may take her flight,
Renewed in all her strength, and fresh with life,
An offering fit for heaven. Let guilt or fear
Disturb man's rest: Cato knows neither of them,
Indifferent in his choice to sleep or die.

SCENE II.

CATO, PORTIUS.

CATO. But, hah! how's this, my son? why this intrusion? Were not my orders that I would be private?

What means this sword? this instrument of death?

PORTIUS. O let the prayers, th' entreaties of your friends, Their tears, their common danger, wrest it from you.

CATO. Wouldst thou betray me? wouldst thou give

me up

A slave, a captive, into Cæsar's hands?

Retire, and learn obedience to a father,
Or know, young man!—

PORTIUS.

-Look not thus sternly on me :

You know I'd rather die than disobey you.
CATO. 'Tis well! again I'm master of myself.
Now, Cæsar, let thy troops beset our gates,
Aud bar each avenue, thy gathering fleets
O'erspread the sea, and stop up every port;
Cato shall open to himself a passage,

And mock thy hopes

PORTIUS.

-O, sir! forgive your son,

Whose grief hangs heavy on him! O, my father!
How am I sure it is not the last time

I e'er shall call you so? be not displeased,
O be not angry with me whilst I weep,
And, in the anguish of my heart beseech you
To quit the dreadful purpose of your soul!
CATO. Thou hast been ever good and dutiful.

[Embracing him.

Weep not, my son. All will be well again.
The righteous gods, whom I have sought to please,

Will succour Cato, and preserve his children.

PORTIUS. Your words give comfort to my drooping heart.

CATO. Portius, thou mayst rely upon my conduct.

Thy father will not act what misbecomes him.

But go, my son, and see if aught be wanting

Among thy father's friends; see them embarked;
And tell me if the winds and seas befriend them.
My soul is quite weighed down with care, and asks
The soft refreshment of a moment's sleep.

PORTIUS. My thoughts are more at ease, my heart

revives.

SCENE III.

PORTIUS, MARCIA.

PORTIUS. O Marcia, O my sister, still there's hope! Our father will not cast away a life

So needful to us all, and to his country.

He is retired to rest, and seems to cherish

Thoughts full of peace. He has despatch'd me hence
With orders, that bespeak a mind composed,

And studious for the safety of his friends.

Marcia, take care that none disturb his slumbers.

MARCIA. O ye immortal powers, that guard the just, Watch round his couch, and soften his repose, Banish his sorrows, and becalm his soul With easy dreams; remember all his virtues ! And show mankind that goodness is your care.

SCENE IV.

LUCIA, MARCIA.

LUCIA. Where is your father, Marcia, where is Cato? MARCIA. Lucia, speak low, he is retired to rest.

Lucia, I feel a gently-dawning hope

Rise in my soul. We shall be happy still.

LUCIA. Alas! I tremble when I think on Cato,

In every view, in every thought I tremble!
Cato is stern, and awful as a god;

He knows not how to wink at human frailty,

Or pardon weakness that he never felt.

MARCIA. Though stern and awful to the foes of Rome,
He is all goodness, Lucia, always mild,
Compassionate, and gentle to his friends.
Fill'd with domestic tenderness, the best,
The kindest father! I have ever found him
Easy, and good, and bounteous to my wishes.
LUCIA. "Tis his consent alone can make us blest.
Marcia, we both are equally involv'd

In the same intricate, perplext distress,
The cruel hand of fate, that has destroyed
Thy brother Marcus, whom we both lament-
MARCIA. And ever shall lament, unhappy youth!
LUCIA. Has set my soul at large, and now I stand
Loose of my vow. But who knows Cato's thoughts?
Who knows how yet he may dispose of Portius,
Or how he has determined of thyself?

MARCIA. Let him but live! commit the rest to heaven.

Enter LUCIUS.

LUCIUS. Sweet are the slumbers of the virtuous man! O Marcia, I have seen thy godlike father: Some power invisible supports his soul, And bears it up in all its wonted greatness. A kind refreshing sleep is fallen upon him: I saw him stretch'd at ease, his fancy lost

In pleasing dreams; as I drew near his couch,

He smiled, and cried, Cæsar thou canst not hurt me.

VOL. II.

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