Feeding the World: An Economic History of Agriculture, 1800-2000

Přední strana obálky
Princeton University Press, 2005 - Počet stran: 388

In the last two centuries, agriculture has been an outstanding, if somewhat neglected, success story. Agriculture has fed an ever-growing population with an increasing variety of products at falling prices, even as it has released a growing number of workers to the rest of the economy. This book, a comprehensive history of world agriculture during this period, explains how these feats were accomplished.


Feeding the World synthesizes two hundred years of agricultural development throughout the world, providing all essential data and extensive references to the literature. It covers, systematically, all the factors that have affected agricultural performance: environment, accumulation of inputs, technical progress, institutional change, commercialization, agricultural policies, and more. The last chapter discusses the contribution of agriculture to modern economic growth. The book is global in its reach and analysis, and represents a grand synthesis of an enormous topic.

 

Obsah

Introduction
1
Why Is Agriculture Different?
5
23 Factor Endowment and the Characteristics of Agriculture
13
Trends in the Long Run
16
33 Prices
21
34 The Composition of Agricultural Output
26
35 Trade
28
Patterns of Growth The Inputs
31
Agricultural Institutions and Growth
143
The Establishing of Modern Property Rights
144
Land Reform and Other Structural Interventions
149
84 The Structural Change in the Long Run
152
85 The Development of Markets
160
The Growth of the Cooperative Movement
168
The Creation of Property Rights and Structural Interventions
172
Landownership Farm Size and Contracts
177

43 Capital
40
44 Labor
56
Factor Endowment and Factor Prices in the Long Run
64
The Causes of Growth The Increase in Productivity
69
52 The Productivity of Land and Labor
70
53 The Total Factor Productivity
74
On the Interpretation of Total Factor Productivity Growth
82
Technical Progress in Agriculture
83
62 The Major Innovations
84
Factor Prices and Technical Progress
93
Appropriability Complementarity Environment and Risk
101
Research Institutions and Technical Progress
105
On the Causes of Technical Progress
114
The Microeconomics of Agricultural Institutions
117
72 Property Rights
118
Matching Land and Labor
121
Formal and Informal Credit
128
The Best of All Possible Worlds?
133
Is There an Ideal Farm?
136
The Development of Markets
181
Did Institutions Really Matter?
186
The State and the Market
187
The Era of Laissez Faire
189
The Great Discontinuity
191
The Era of Surpluses
196
The Green Revolution and the Development Policies
201
96 The Socialist Countries
205
97 On the Effects of Agricultural Policies
211
The Political Economy of Agricultural Policies
215
Conclusions Agriculture and Economic Growth in the Long Run
221
Some Theory
222
Debates and Historical Evidence
226
A Look to The Future
231
Statistical Appendix
233
Notes
251
Bibliography
325
Index
381
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O autorovi (2005)

Giovanni Federico is Professor of Economic History at the European University Institute. He has written extensively on Italian and comparative economic history, with special attention on agriculture, trade, and trade policy. He is the author of An Economic History of the Silk Industry and the coauthor of The Growth of the Italian Economy, 1820-1940.

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