Modern Jewish History: From the Renaissance to the Close of the World War

19th century Abraham aided Alliance Israelite Alliance Israelite Universelle American Jewish American Jews anti-Semitism Austria Baruch Spinoza became Bible brethren called chapter Christian Church civil co-religionists colonies Court culture Dutch emancipation Emma Lazarus England English established Europe faith father followed France French further Gentile Germany Ghetto Government granted Hebrew Holy intellectual Isaac Italy Jerusalem JEWISH HISTORY Jewish literature JEWISH POPULATION Jewish settlement Jewish Year Book Jewry Judah Touro Judaism Kabala Kabalistic land later Leopold Zunz liberal lived Luigi Luzzatti Manasseh ben Israel Mendelssohn modern Moses movement mystic NOTES AND REFERENCES numbers Orthodox Palestine persecution philosopher Poland Polish political prayer prophets rabbis Reform religion religious Renaissance Reuchlin ritual Roumania Russia scholar schools Scriptures secular settle Shulchan Aruch slander Solomon soul Spain Spinoza spirit story Synagogue Talmud Themes for Discussion tion translation treaty Turkey United Uriel Acosta York Zionist Zunz