Method in Ethical Theory

Přední strana obálky
Transaction Publishers, 1. 9. 1993 - Počet stran: 369

When "Method in Ethical Theory "was initially published in 1963, it called for greater awareness of how an agenda for moral philosophy is established and the conditons under which it changes. Edel strives for effective comparison of ethical theories, denying that any one theory has exclusive claim to the truth about ethics. He maintains that different theories are appropriate for particular conditions. In "Method in Ethical Theory, "he works out an approach for ethical theory that is both critical and comprehensive.

Edel presents four approaches to his study: the "analytical "deals with terms and concepts; the "descriptive "seeks to accurately depict, classify, and interpret moral qualities and situations; the "causal-explanatory "raises questions about functional relations; and the "evaluative "critically observes and applies standards. Alongside of these perspectives, Edel sets up a comparative approach, one that grounds the study of ethics hi empirical and historical research.

In his new introduction, Edel describes the historical context in which his book was written, and explains his reasons for writing it thirty years ago. "Method in Ethical Theory "continues to be a fundamental contribution to ethical studies. It will be of interest to philosophers, sociologists, and specialists in the study of ethics.

 

Obsah

THE COMPARATIVE STANDPOINT
9
COORDINATES OF CRITICISM IN ETHICAL THEORY
13
THE LOCUS OF PRESCRIPTIVENESS
55
ANALYTIC METHOD
83
THE ANALYTIC STANDPOINT
85
DEFINITIONAL POLICY IN ETHICAL THEORYA REASSESSMENT
111
ETHICAL REASONING
139
DESCRIPTIVE METHOD
161
THE CAUSAL STANDPOINT
239
GENETIC INQUIRY AND TRUTH DETERMINATION
269
SCARCITY AND ABUNDANCE IN ETHICAL THEORY
281
EVALUATIVE METHOD
295
THE EVALUATIVE STANDPOINT
297
THE EVALUATION OF ENDS
303
THE THEORY OF IDEALS
323
POSTSCRIPT
355

THE DESCRIPTIVE STANDPOINT
163
THE CONCEPT OF VALUE
185
A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR SOCIOCULTURAL DESCRIPTIVE APPROACHES
199
CAUSALEXPLANATORY METHOD
237

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Strana 17 - ... thing we are not entitled to imagine is that any human being ever has or ever, by any possibility, can, live in either, can ever see and enjoy the beauty of the one or hate the foulness of the other. Well, even so, supposing them quite apart from any possible contemplation by human beings; still, is it irrational to hold that it is better that the beautiful world should exist, than the one which is ugly?
Strana 25 - ... any given process originates in an unpleasant state of tension and thereupon determines for itself such a path that its ultimate issue coincides with a relaxation of this tension, ie, with avoidance of 'pain' or with production of pleasure
Strana 20 - ... the general happiness is desirable, except that each person, so far as he believes it to be attainable, desires his own happiness. This, however, being a fact, we have not only all the proof which the case admits of, but all which it is possible to require, that happiness is a good : that each person's happiness is a good to that person, and the general happiness, therefore, a good to the aggregate of all persons.

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