Historical Sociolinguistics: Language Change in Tudor and Stuart EnglandLongman, 2003 - Počet stran: 266 This volume presents a sociolinguistic perspective on the history of the English language. Based on original empirical research, it discusses the social factors that promoted linguistic changes in earlier English, and the people who were the leading force behind them. The authors focus on the major grammatical developments that shaped the language in Tudor and Stuart times, the period that laid the foundations for modern Standard English. Nevalainen and Raumolin-Brunberg adopt an interdisciplinary approach, exploring the extent to which sociolinguistic models and methods can be applied to the history of English. |
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Strana 142
... Middle Lower Figure 7.1 . Introduction of subject you . Percentage of you . Male informants . Quota Sample . CEEC 1998 . What is remarkable for 1480-1519 is that you is not attested at all among the lower ranks . During the next period ...
... Middle Lower Figure 7.1 . Introduction of subject you . Percentage of you . Male informants . Quota Sample . CEEC 1998 . What is remarkable for 1480-1519 is that you is not attested at all among the lower ranks . During the next period ...
Strana 143
... middle - lower in 1520-1559 , during the next period it is middle - aspirers- lower - upper , then aspirers - upper - lower - middle , and finally in 1640-1681 upper - aspirers - middle - lower with small margins . In the case of this ...
... middle - lower in 1520-1559 , during the next period it is middle - aspirers- lower - upper , then aspirers - upper - lower - middle , and finally in 1640-1681 upper - aspirers - middle - lower with small margins . In the case of this ...
Strana 144
... middle ranks clearly lead the development . Afterwards the overall employment of -s drops at the same time as its use increases among the non - gentry ranks . As Table 7.2 . showed , in the middle of the sixteenth century the lower ...
... middle ranks clearly lead the development . Afterwards the overall employment of -s drops at the same time as its use increases among the non - gentry ranks . As Table 7.2 . showed , in the middle of the sixteenth century the lower ...
Obsah
Sociolinguistic Paradigms and Language Change | 16 |
Background and Informants | 26 |
Real Time | 53 |
Autorská práva | |
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1998 and Supplement adverbs affirmative statements apparent-time Camden CEEC Cely cent Chancery Standard Chapter Correspondence Court dialect dialectology diffusion discussed Dorothy Osborne Early Modern English early modern period East Anglia English Studies factor group factors favour fifteenth Figure frequency Gender distribution genres gentry gerund grammar guistic historical linguistics historical sociolinguistics included Indefinite pronouns John Labov language change Late Middle letters linguistic changes linguistic variation London mid-range Middle English middle ranks Milroy multiple negation Nevalainen & Raumolin-Brunberg North northern Nurmi Paston pattern Percentage periphrastic possessive determiner prepositional present-day prop-word Record Society relative adverbs relative pronoun Rissanen role S-curve Sabine Johnson seventeenth century single negation sixteenth century social aspirers social class social embedding social status sociolects speakers speech communities Standard English Stuart England subperiod suggests supralocal Table third-person singular suffix Trudgill Tudor and Stuart upper ranks usage variable women words writing