The Plays of Christopher Marlowe

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Fb&c Limited, 25. 6. 2015 - Počet stran: 510
Excerpt from The Plays of Christopher Marlowe

Christopher Marlowe, a Canterbury shoemakers son, was born in the same year as Shakespeare, 1564, ten years after John Lyly, seven after Kyd, six after Peele, four after Greene, and three before Nash. He was at Kings School, Canterbury, and at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge; but we know nothing of him at either place, except that he became Bachelor of Arts in 1583. In the ten years left to him of life he wrote the two parts of Tamburlaine the Great, Doctor Faustus, The Jew of Malta, Edward the Second, The Massacre at Paris, Dido, Queen of Carthage, and may have handled and partly or largely written many other plays, including The True Tragedy, printed in this volume, also the first two cantos of Hero and Leander, a lyric, and another lyric of which only a fragment survives. Probably at Cambridge, or during that period, he translated parts of Ovid and of Lucan, and immediately after leaving Cambridge he may have gone to the wars in the Low Countries where Sidney died in 1586. Certain it is that by 1587 the play of Tamburlaine had been written and performed. Of his contemporaries Lyly had already written Alexander and Campaspe, Sapho, Gallathea, Endimion. Peele sArraignment of Paris had appeared about 1581, when he was of the same age as the Marlowe who wrote Tamburlaine. Greenes Friar Bacon has been also attributed to the year 1587, but 1591 is a more probable date. The first English tragedy in blank verse and of something like the type afterwards to be established, the Gorbuduc of Norton and Sackville, had been performed as early as 1561. It lacked the new life of the Renaissance which had kindled it as much as it did the old life of the past age and the miracle plays. It was written in blank verse of a lifeless regularity and monotony that has a slight charm only occasionally, as in: Are they exiled out of our stony breasts Never to make return? By no exaggeration can it be called a dramatic poem at all.

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