When mistresses from common sense are hid; Or, having sworn too hard a keeping oath, Study to break it and not break my troth.

If study's gain be thus and this be so,

Study knows that which yet it doth not know:
Swear me to this, and I will ne'er say no.

King. These be the stops that hinder study quite

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And train our intellects to vain delight.

Biron. Why, all delights are vain; but that most vain, Which with pain purchased doth inherit pain:

As, painfully to pore upon a book

To seek the light of truth; while truth the while Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look:

Light seeking light doth light of light beguile : So, ere you find where light in darkness lies, Your light grows dark by losing of your eyes Study me how to please the eye indeed

By fixing it upon a fairer eye,

Who dazzling so, that eye shall be his heed
And give him light that it was blinded by

Study is like the heaven's glorious sun

That will not be deep-search'd with saucy looks: Small have continual plodders ever won

Save base authority from others' books. These earthly godfathers of heaven's lights That give a name to every fixed star

Have no more profit of their shining nights

Than those that walk and wot not what they are.
Too much to know is to know nought but fame;
And every godfather can give a name.

King. How well he's read, to reason against reading!
Dum. Proceeded well, to stop all good proceeding

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90

Long. He weeds the corn and still lets grow the weeding. Biron. The spring is near when green geese are a-breed

ing.

Dum. How follows that?
Biron.

Dum. In reason nothing.

Biron.

Fit in his place and time

Something then in rhyme.

King. Biron is like an envious sneaping frost

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That bites the first born infants of the spring.

Biron. Well, say I am; why should proud summer boast Before the birds have any cause to sing?

Why should I joy in any abortive birth?

At Christmas I no more desire a rose

Than wish a snow in May's new-fangled mirth;
But like of each thing that in season grows.

So you, to study now it is too late,

Climb o'er the house to unlock the little gate.

King. Well, sit you out go home, Biron: adieu.

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Biron. No, my good lord; I have sworn to stay with you:

And though I have for barbarism spoke more

Than for that angel knowledge you can say,

Yet confident I'll keep what I have swore

And bide the penance of each three years' day.
Give me the paper; let me read the same;
And to the strict'st decrees I'll write my name.

King. How well this yielding rescues thee from shame!
Biron. [reads] "Item, That no woman shall come within

a mile of my court:" Hath this been proclaimed ? Long. Four days ago.

Biron. Let's see the penalty.

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[Reads] "On pain of los

ing her tongue." Who devised this penalty?

Long. Marry, that did I.

Biron. Sweet lord, and why?

Long. To fright them hence with that dread penalty.
Biron. A dangerous law against gentility!

[Reads] "Item, If any man be seen to talk with a woman within the term of three years, he shall endure such public

shame as the rest of the court can possibly devise."

This article, my liege, yourself must break;

For well you know here comes in embassy

The French king's daughter with yourself to speak-
A maid of grace and complete majesty-

About surrender up of Aquitaine

To her decrepit, sick and bedrid father:

Therefore this article is made in vain,

Or vainly comes the admired princess hither.

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King. What say you, lords? why, this was quite forgot. Biron. So study evermore is overshot:

While it doth study to have what it would

It doth forget to do the thing it should,

And when it hath the thing it hunteth most,

'Tis won as towns with fire, so won, so lost.

King. We must of force dispense with this decree;

Biron. Necessity will make us all forsworn

She must lie here on mere necessity.

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Three thousand times within this three years' space;
For every man with his affects is born,

"

Not by might master'd but by special grace :
If I break faith, this word shall speak for me;
I am forsworn on
So to the laws at large I write my name .
And he that breaks them in the least degree

mere necessity."

SHAK. I.-12

[Subscribes.

Stands in attainder of eternal shame :

Suggestions are to other as to me;
But I believe, although I seem so loath,
I am the last that will last keep his oath.
But is there no quick recreation granted?

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King. Ay, that there is. Our court, you know, is haunted
With a refined traveller of Spain;

A man in all the world's new fashion planted,
That hath a mint of phrases in his brain;
One whom the music of his own vain tongue
Doth ravish like enchanting harmony;

A man of complements, whom right and wrong
Have chose as umpire of their mutiny:
This child of fancy that Armado hight

For interim to our studies shall relate

In high-born words the worth of many a knight
From tawny Spain lost in the world's debate.
How you delight, my lords, I know not, I;
But, I protest, I love to hear him lie

And I will use him for my minstrelsy.

Biron. Armado is a most illustrious wight,

A man of fire-new words, fashion's own knight.

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Long. Costard the swain and he shall be our sport; 180 And so to study, three years is but short.

Enter DULL with a letter, and COSTARD.

Dull. Which is the duke's own person?

Biron. This, fellow; what wouldst?

Dull. I myself reprehend his own person, for I am his grace's tharborough: but I would see his own person in

flesh and blood.

Biron. This is he.

Dull. Signior Arme-Arme-commends you. There's vil

lany abroad: this letter will tell you more.

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Cost. Sir, the contempts thereof are as touching me. King. A letter from the magnificent Armado. Biron. How low soever the matter, I hope in God for high words.

Long. A high hope for a low heaven: God grant us pa

tience!

Biron. To hear? or forbear laughing?

Long. To hear meekly, sir, and to laugh moderately; or to forbear both.

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Biron. Well, sir, be it as the style shall give us cause to climb in the merriness.

Cost. The matter is to me, sir, as concerning Jaquenetta. The manner of it is, I was taken with the manner.

Biron. In what manner?

Cost. In manner and form following, sir; all those three: I was seen with her in the manor house, sitting with her upon the form, and taken following her into the park ; which, put together, is in manner and form following. Now, sir, for the manner,-it is the manner of a man to speak to a woman: for the form,-in some form.

Biron. For the following, sir?

Cost. As it shall follow in my correction: and God defend the right!

King. Will you hear this letter with attention?

Biron. As we would hear an oracle.

Cost. Such is the simplicity of man to hearken after the flesh.

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King [reads]. "Great deputy, the welkin's vicegerent and sole dominator of Navarre, my soul's earth's god, and body's fostering patron."

Cost. Not a word of Costard yet.

King [reads].

Cost. It may be so: but if he say it is so, he is, in telling true, but so.

King. Peace!

Cost. Be to me and every man that dares not fight! 230 King. No words !

Cost. Of other men's secrets, I beseech you.

King [reads]. "So it is, besieged with sable-coloured melancholy, I did commend the black-oppressing humour to the most wholesome physic of thy health-giving air; and, as I am a gentleman, betook myself to walk. The time when. About the sixth hour; when beasts most graze, birds best peck, and men sit down to that nourishment which is called supper: so much for the time when. Now for the ground which; which, I mean, I walked upon : it is ycleped thy park. Then for the place where; where, I mean, I did encounter that obscene and most preposter. ous event, that draweth from my snow white pen the eboncoloured ink, which here thou viewest, beholdest, surveyest, or seest but to the place where; it standeth northnorth-east and by east from the west corner of thy curiousknotted garden: there did I see that low-spirited swain, that base minnow of thy mirth,"

Cost. Me?

King [reads]. "that unlettered small-knowing soul,”— Cost. Me?

King [reads].

Cost. Still me?

King [reads].

"that shallow vassal,"

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"which, as I remember, hight Costard,—

Cost. O, me!

260

King [reads]. "sorted and consorted, contrary to thy established proclaimed edict and continent canon, which with,-0, with-but with this I passion to say wherewith,'

Cost. With a wench. King [reads]. with a child of our grandmother Eve, a female; or, for thy more sweet understanding, a woman. Him I, as my ever-esteemed duty pricks me on, have sent to thee, to receive the meed of punishment, by thy sweet grace's officer, Anthony Dull; a man of good repute, carriage, bearing, and estimation.'

33

Dull. Me, an 't shall please you; I am Anthony Dull. King [reads]. For Jaquenetta,-so is the weaker vessel called which I apprehended with the aforesaid swain,-I keep her as a vessel of thy law's fury; and shall, at the least of thy sweet notice, bring her to trial. Thine, in all compliments of devoted and heart-burning heat of duty. DON ADRIANO DE ARMADO."

Biron. This is not so well as I looked for, but the best that ever I heard.

King. Ay, the best for the worst. But, sirrah, what say you to this?

Cost. Sir, I confess the wench.

King. Did you hear the proclamation?

Cost. I do confess much of the hearing it, but little of the marking of it.

King. It was proclaimed a year's imprisonment, to be taken with a wench.

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Cost. I was taken with none, sir: I was taken with a damsel.

King. Well, it was proclaimed "damsel."

Cost. This was no damsel neither, sir; she was a virgin. King. It is so varied too; for it was proclaimed “virgin.” Cost. If it were, I deny her virginity. I was taken with a maid.

King. This maid will not serve your turn, sir.
Cost. This maid will serve my turn, sir.

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King Sir, I will pronounce your sentence: you shall

fast a week with bran and water.

Cost. I had rather pray a month with mutton and porridge.

King. And Don Armado shall be your keeper.

My Lord Biron, see him deliver'd o'er :

And go we, lords, to put in practice that

Which each to other hath so strongly sworn.

[Exeunt King, Longaville, and Dumain.