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An INDEX to the two Volumes of THE CHURCHMAN for 1905, will be found

in this issue on page 29.

The Churchman

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A New Translation of the "Imitation." Rev. Melville K. Bailey. 10
Our Sunday-school Lessons. Alford A. Butler. 11

Cathedral Chimes and Their Founding. Dean Hart. Illustrated. 19
The Pursuit of Happiness. IV. Dean Hodges. 23

Reforming an Unsocial Pastor: A Story. E. I. Farrington. 36

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Larger sizes proportionately higher.

This sale also includes Sheets, Pillow Cases, Towels, Blankets, Bed Spreads, and French Lingerie. All at reduced prices.

"The Linen Store," JAMES MCCUTCHEON & CO., 14 W. 23d St.. New York

194056

New Books of the Week.

Theology, Religion and Philosophy.

SCHOOLS FOR BOYS.

New York.

ADVENTURE FOR GOD, by the Rt. Rev. ST. JOHN'S SCHOOL,

Charles H. Brent, pp. 158: $1.10. (Longmans, Green & Co.)

LIFE (The) OF CHRIST, by the Very Rev. Alexander Stewart, D.D. (Temple Series of Bible Handbooks), pp. 124. (Lippincott Co.) RELATIONS (The) OF FAITH AND LIFE, by the Rt. Rev. A. C. A. Hall, D.D., LL.D. (Bedell Lectures, 1905), pp. 89: $1. (Longmans, Green & Co.)

Sociology, Politics and Economics. MODERN (The) TRUST COMPANY: ITS Functions and Organization, by F. B. Kirkbride and J. E. Sterrett, C.P.A., pp. 309: $2.50. (Macmillan Co.)

PUNISHMENT (The) OF CHILDREN, by Felix
Adler (Ethical Addresses, Vol. XIII., No. 3),
pp. 100: 10 cents. (Ethical Addresses, 1415
Locust street, Philadelphia, Penn.)

Biography and Travel.

LIFE (The) STORY OF HENRY CLAY TRUM-
bull, by Philip E. Howard, with an Introduc-
tion by Charles Gallaudet Trumbull, pp. 525:
$1.75, ill. (Sunday-school Times Co.)
NATION BUILDERS, by Edgar Mayhew Bacon,
and the late Andrew Carpenter Wheeler, pp.
196: $1. (Eaton & Mains.)
WRITINGS (The) OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN,
Collected and Edited with a Life and Intro-
duction, by Albert Henry Smyth. Vol. III.
(1750-1759), pp. 483: $3. (Macmillan Co.)

Science, Nature and Art.

CONQUEST (The) OF ARID AMERICA, by William E. Smythe (New and Revised Edition), pp. 360: $1.50, ill. (Macmillan Co.)

MANLIUS, N. Y. .

Term began Sept. 21, 1905. Apply for information to
WM. VERBEOK.

Maryland.

ST. JAMES SCHOOL

Washington County, Maryland,
Near Hagerstown.

Boarding School for Boys. Numbers limited.
Illustrated Catalogue on application.
ADRIAN H. ONDERDONK, Head Master.

Virginia.

EPISCOPAL HIGH SCHOOL

NEAR ALEXANDRIA, VA.
L. M. BLACKFORD, LL.D., Principal.
FOR BOYS. Catalogue on application.

SCHOOLS FOR GIRLS.
New York Olty.

Reviewed in THE CHURCHMAN of July 14, 1900. THE MERRILL-van LAER SCHOOL

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KING HENRY THE FIFTH, by William Shake- St. Agnes' School for Girls,

speare, from the Riverside Edition, Edited by
Richard Grant White, with an Introduction
and Additional Notes, by Edward Everett
Hale, Jr., Ph.D., pp. 147: 25 cents.
ton, Mifflin & Co.)

(Hough

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Preparation for leading colleges. Also advanced course, with diploma. Three well equipped laboratories. Health first consideration. Catalogue. MISS BEABURY, Head of School. BISHOP DOANE, President Board of Trustees.

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Edgeworth Boarding and Day School
For Girls The 43rd year began Sept. 28th.
Mrs. H. P. LEFEBVRE, Principals.

Miss E. D. HUNTLEY,

122 and 124 W. Franklin Street,

Virginia.

Baltimore, Md.

Virginia Female Institute Staunton, Va.

College Preparatory School for Girls. Music, Art, Elocution and Languages. Native French teachers. Music a specialty. 620 year began Sept. 14th. Miss Maria Pendleton Duval, Prin.

District of Columbia.

National Cathedral School FOR

GIRLS Washington, D. C. Fireproof building. Park of forty acres. Unrivalled advantages in Music. Certificate admits to college. Gymnasium. Studio. 5th year. MISS BANGS and MISS WHITON.

NATIONAL PARK SEMINARY

SAINT GABRIEL'S For Young Women. Washington, D. C. (Suburbs)

Peekskill-on-Hudson, N. Y.
BOARDING SCHOOL FOR GIRLS.
Under the Charge of the Sisters of Saint Mary.
College Preparatory and General Courses. Extensive
recreation grounds For catalogue address

THE SISTER SUPERIOR.

The Cathedral School of St. Mary

A school for girls, eighteen miles from New York. Number limited; healthful location; spacious buildings; college preparatory work. Excellent advantages in music and modern languages. References required. Address Miss ANNIE S. GIBSON, Principal, Garden City, Long Island, N. Y Connecticut.

The Glen School. The story of this school: of its phenomenal growth; its remarkable equipment of 12 buildings, attractively grouped in college fashion, forming a miniature village; its unique subdivision into eight groups of girls; its training in home making and social graces; its development of special talents; its provisions for pleasure, sight seeing and study of our National Capital-can only be told fully in our catalogue I. Address FOREST GLEN, Maryland.

TEACHERS.

AMERICAN Pro

INGLESIDE-A School for Girls

New Milford, Litchfield Co., Conn.
Second half-year begins Feb. 6th, 1906.
MRS. WM. D. BLACK, Patroness.
Massachusetts.

Rogers Hall School

For Girls. Admits to Smith, Vassar, Wellesley,
Wells, Mt. Holyoke. Beautiful grounds. Golf. Bas
ket Ball, Tennis, Field Hockey, Horseback Riding.
MRS. E. P. UNDERHILL, M.A., Prin., Lowell, Mass.

Walnut Hill School

NATICK, MASS. A college preparatory school for
girls. Seventeen miles from Boston.
Miss CONANT and Miss BIGELOW, Princ'ls.

New Hampshire.

S. Mary's Diocesan School for Girls.
CORCORD, NEW HAMPSHIRE.

Healthful location, moderate terms.
Literary and College Preparatory Courses.
The twentieth year began September 19th, 1905.
MISS ISABEL M. PARKS, Principal.

MERICAN AND FOREIGN TEACHERS' AGENCY. fessors, Teachers, Tutors and Governesses, resident or visiting. American or Foreign. Parents aided in choice of schools.

MRS. M. J. YOUNG-FULTON,
23 Union Square, New York.

THE Pratt Teachers' Agency

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70 Fifth Avenue, New York Recommends teachers to colleges, schools and families. Advises parents about schools. Wm. O. Pratt, Mgr.

INSURANCE.

Ætna Insurance Co.

Incorporated 1819.

Losses paid in 86 years, $99,899,109.49
Cash Capital, $4,000,000.

WM. B. CLARK, President.

WM. H. KING, Secretary.

A. C. ADAMS,
HENRY E. RÉES,

C. J. IRVIN,

A. N. WILLIAMS,

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Asst. Secretaries.

An ideal school for girls and young women, located on a beautiful estate of 10 acres, within the National Capital. Surrounded and within easy reach of the many and varied educational institutions for which Washington is famed.

Cultured instructors; delightful home life; refined associations; sight seeing systematized; social advantages wholesome. Preparatory, Certificate and Co lege Courses. Music, Art, Elocution. Applications now received for the Fall of 1906. Terms $700.00. Catalogue on request.

F. MENEFEE, President, 3rd and T Sts., N. E., Washington, D. C.

THE CHURCHMAN will gladly answer requests of its readers for information about advertisements.

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ANNUITIES.

Life Annuities, so popular for ages in Europe, are daily increasing in vogue in the United States. When guaranteed by the STRONGEST FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE WORLD, the income is so ABSOLUTELY SAFE that mental ease and comfort are assured. For particulars apply to or address BARENT H. LANE, The Equitable Life Assurance Society, 198 Broadway, New York City.

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Optional after 1914 at 110 and Interest

This Company has been formed to develop the largest single water power in the Southern States, located on the Yadkin River, in North Carolina.

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Computations based on minimum flow

The Company possesses two unique features in water power plants, viz.: No ice, and an existing demand for more than double the present development-this demand comes from over 250 highly prosperous cotton mills within an So-mile radius.

Price 100 and accrued interest

T. W. STEPHENS & CO.

2 WALL STREET, NEW YORK

Please mention THE CHURCHMAN in writing to advertisers.

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CHURCH GLASS,

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The OLD MENEELY Firm. Estab. 1826

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Manages Real Estate and lends money on bond and mortgage.

Acts as Agent for the transaction of any approved inancial business.

EDWIN 8. MARSTON, President.
THOS. J. BARNETT, 2d Vice-President.
SAMUEL SLOAN, JR., Secretary.
AUGUSTUS V. HEELY, Ass't Sec'y.
WILLIAM B. CARDOZO, Ass't Seo'y.
CORNELIUS R. AGNEW, Ass't Seo'y.

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

Samuel Sloan,
William Waldorf Astor,

S. 8. Palmer,
D. O. Mills,

Robert F. Ballantine,
Franklin D. Locke,
George F. Baker,
Charles A. Peabody,
Hugh D. Auchincloss,
D. H. King, Jr.,
Henry Hentz,
Robert C. Boyd,
Archibald D. Russell,

THE CHURCHMAN will gladly answer requests of its readers for information about advertisements.

James Stillman, Moses Taylor Pyne, Henry A. C. Taylor, E. R. Holden, William Rowland, Edward R. Bacon, H. Van R. Kennedy, Cleveland H. Dodge, John L. Riker, A. G. Agnew, Honry H. Rogers, P. A. Valentine, Edwin S. Marston.

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The Churchman

The Faith once delivered unto the Saints

Saturday, January 6, 1906.

Our Spiritual Birth-rate: The

Nothing in the state of the Church should give more unalloyed satisfaction than the fact that in every section of it the downward course that has continued for more than a decade is at last checked, and the spiritual birth-rate is once more rising. For, as we have said time and again, the relation of infant baptisms to marriages and to communicants is the test of a standing or a falling Church. Let us recall, briefly, what this relation has been

for the last ten years. For every marriage

recorded in the Annual for 1895, there

were 3.1 infant baptisms. In the next

three years the baptisms for every marriage fell to 2.9. Then they declined to 2.7 and the Annual for 1900 showed but 2.4. A slight gain in 1901, 2.5, was lost in the next year; 1903 showed a ratio of 2.2 baptisms to each marriage; in 1904 the ratio had sunk to 2.1, and last year it was fractionally even less than this. That, let us hope, was ebb tide, for this year we have recovered and slightly bettered the position of 1903 with 22,402 marriages to 49,470 infant baptisms, a ratio of a little over 2.2. The same improvement is revealed by a comparison of infant baptisms and communicants. In spite of the considerable increase in the communicant roll over last year there was an infant baptized for every 16.1 communi

For the two preceding years the ratio was one to 16.8; indeed we must go back to 1902 to find a condition as favorable as the present, though we are still far from the condition of ten years ago, when for every 12 communicants a child was brought to the font.

Philadelphia and its suburbs, where housing conditions are better than in either New York, Chicago, or Boston, from 2.8 to 3.1. The other city dioceses fall slightly below the average for the Church; Pennsylvania's ratio is better than that of any section of it.

CONDITIONS IN THE NORTHEAST.

In the thirty less distinctively urban dioceses of the Northeast, there were 10,075 marriages and 24,117 infant baptisms, so that the ratio now has become 2.4

where last year it was but 1.9, the. most remarkable improvement recorded in ary section of the Church. In this region, stretching from the Potomac to Canada

and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, there were but five dioceses that presented a less favorable record this year than last,

and but three others that did not do more than hold their own. The position of each diocese can be most conveniently indicated, as was done last year, by stating the number of infant baptisms in it for every 10 marriages, thus avoiding an irksome decimal. If, for instance, in the new diocese of Harrisburg there are 155 marriages and 568 infant baptisms, we may say that Harrisburg's ratio is 37, that being the number of infant baptisms for every 10 marriages there. The best record in this Northeastern district is that of Pittsburgh, 41. Then follows Harrisburg, 37; Fond du Lac, 36; New Jersey, 34; Quincy, 31; Springfield, 31; Maryland, 30; Newark, 30; Central Pennsylvania, 29; Marquette, 28; Connecticut, 27, and Delaware, 26. Twelve dioceses, therefore, are above the average for the section. Milwaukee, 24; Vermont, 23, and Washington, 23, are above the average for the Church. Long Island, 22, and Western Massachusetts, 22, maintain that average. The dioceses that fall below it are: Easton, 21; Western Michigan, 21; Central New York, 20; Maine, 20; New Hampshire, 20; Ohio, 20; Rhode Island, 20; Western New York, 19; Albany, 18; Indianapolis, 18; Southern Ohio, 18; Michigan, 17, and Michigan City, 9. Albany, Indianapolis, Central Pennsylvania, Fond du Lac and Michigan City, do not equal The great urban dioceses are: New their record of last year. Marquette, New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Hampshire and Washington hold their Chicago. Here there were last year 6,181 own; the other 22 show gains over last marriages and 12,189 infant baptisms, the year, ranging from 1 baptism for every ratio being therefore one to 2.1. This 10 marriages in Ohio, Michigan and year there were 6,059 marriages and 13,- Southern Ohio, to 14 in Quincy. There 101 baptisms. The second term of the nothing to indicate what chance ratio, which hereafter need alone be given, has carried Michigan City this year from was 2.2. There was gain in every one of one of the highest places to the lowest in the dioceses. New York and Chicago the whole Church. Especially gratifying showed an increase over the year before, is the progress recorded in Maine, Maryfrom 1.7 to 1.9; Massachusetts from 2 land, Springfield, New Jersey, Pittsburgh to 2.1; Pennsylvania, that is essentially and Easton.

Every section of the country has contributed to this change, as will appear from an analysis of the figures by sections and a comparison of it with that which we made last year. We then suggested a division of the dioceses into six groups. First the distinctively urban; then those of the Northeast, the Northwest, the Southeast, the Southwest and the Pacific Coast.

is

THE NORTHWEST.

From the ten dioceses and districts of the Northwest beyond the Mississippi and east of the Pacific coast, we must once more eliminate South Dakota, where the almanacs have reported no marriages during the past three years. This omission is the more regrettable since South Dakota has the largest total of infant baptisms in the region, with the single exception of Minnesota. In the other nine dioceses or districts there were 1,324 marriages and 2,881 infant baptisms. The ratio last year was 2.1; it is now almost 22. It is smaller, therefore, than in either the urban or the comparatively rural districts of the Northeast, and just

a little below the average for the whole country. The best record here is made

by North Dakota, with 40 baptisms for every 10 marriages. Thus it gains the leadership held last year by Duluth, which now takes third place with 26, after Boisé, 30. Then follow, at some distance, Minnesota, 22; Nebraska, 22; Laramie, 20; Spokane, 20; Montana, 18, and Iowa, 15. The largest gain over last year is made in Spokane, which had then the lowest record of any diocese or district in the United States, with barely one baptism for every marriage, the position now held, with an even lower record, by Michigan City in the Northeast. Considerable gains are shown also in Boisé, Minnesota, and Montana. North Dakota has done a little better than last year. On the other hand, there has been a considerable decline in Duluth and a noticeable, though smaller, falling off in Nebraska, Laramie and Iowa.

THE SOUTHEAST.

districts

In the fifteen dioceses and south of the Potomac and east of the Mississippi (omitting Porto Rico) there were in the past year 1,956 marriages and 4,768 infant baptisms, showing a ratio well over 2.4, though less by a fraction of 1 per cent. than last year. The best record in this section was made this year, as last, by Asheville, where there were 46 baptisms for every 10 marriages; then followed Georgia with 35; North Carolina, 31; Southern Florida, 31; Florida, 30; East Carolina, 29; Tennessee, 29; Lexington, 26; South Carolina, 26, and Kentucky,

24. These ten show a better record than the general average of the Church. Virginia with 22 just reached the average. Below it were Southern Virginia, 21; West Virginia, 16; Mississippi, 15, and Alabama, 13. Comparing the record with that of last year, we find that Asheville, even in spite of its present good record, shows the greatest falling off. There has been a considerable decline in Alabama also. Mississippi, East Carolina, North Carolina,

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